That doesn't change expectancy. Expectancy is at the point in time the trade is made.Quote from Maverick74:
Once you are in a trade and the underlying moves, you have the opportunity to make adjustments that will create a positive expectancy.
Quote from iceman1:
I can't always quantify discretion.. can you?
Quote from Profitaker:
Certainly agree that option trading is a zero sum game.
Quote from Profitaker:
That doesn't change expectancy. Expectancy is at the point in time the trade is made.

Quote from Profitaker:
The Options edge by Gallacher did a detailed study of IV / HV look-back in many markets - financial / commodity and others if I remember rightly. His conclusion was that there is no inherent advantage to selling rather than buying.
Quote from Profitaker:
That doesn't change expectancy. Expectancy is at the point in time the trade is made.
If I can use an example you recently quoted with the dice. If you buy the bet for $4 you'd have a negative expectancy. If it landed a 6 and you then "locked" the profit does that then make it a positive expectancy ? - Most certainly not !
Even though you have a negative expectancy still means you can profit from the trade. But profit you will LESS than you make a loss, and the fact will always remain that the trade had a negative expectancy.
Quote from riskarb:
It's not a point of maybe. Gamma decreases as it trades ITM. Yes, you made my point, but not for the reason you state. I wasn't making an issue of delta or marked-loss; I was making an issue of short gamma/vol. Sell a straddle if you want to trade into a declining gamma-position. In the majority of cases, the big money losses occured by selling stops in cheap gamma[OTM]. ATM gamma is expensive. It's all about the curvature. OTM options carry small-initial gammas, but their dgamma[leverage] is extraordinary.
OTM options are cheap... $prem and gamma/dgamma.
In answer to the original post in this thread. I know of two individuals who have earned > $5mil/year trading short gamma exclusively. Not to say that they never bought an option, but to be exclusively short gamma. Both were upstairs exchange members. "JS" would sell atm combos on Friday's opening rotation, buying them back on Monday's close or converting them to iron flys. "TS" would attempt to package his edge in coverting all positions in long flys by the EOD. If his book contained any extraneous exposure he'd offset at the close; the only overnight exposure consisted of long flys. "JS" is worth North of $30mil and retired before 40 in Aspen. TS still trades, and had a string of years > $7mil.
I am not advocating buying otm gamma as a strategy, but I'd certainly rather sell one atm at $10 then sell 10 otm at $1. When option deltas = stock you're in trouble with that 10lot.
Quote from torontoman:
Maverick brings up a good point.
How is it possible that all those options expire worthless? How can that happen? If IBM is trading at 100. all call options from 30 to 99 are worth something at expiration day. All put options from 180 to 101 are worth something on expiration day. So why this high percentage of options expiring worthless?..or am I an idiot.
True, but does that change the zero sum fact ?Quote from TempusFugit:
Maybe not: there are many cases where both the buyer and the seller are happy with the outcome at expiration. E.g., say a large institution buys OTM SPX puts for downside protection, "insurance" as it were. The institution and the options writer will both be happy for those puts to expire OTM. An economist might call this "positive gains from trade."
It was a while ago since I read the book, but the above does ring a bell. I was interested in his findings, since it was the only piece of scientific research carried out on buying Vs selling options. I think half the book actually contained the data he used during his research, so if anyone doubts the conclusions....Quote from TempusFugit:Not quite: there is no advantage if both buyer and seller hold until expiration.
Of course in the real world position adjustments or interventions are possible but -- and this is his key point -- they are not available symmetrically to buyer and seller. Specifically, due to time decay the seller has more possibilities than the buyer.
He goes on to guestimate that an options selling strategy might expect a return on investment in the 15-20% p.a. range.
I agree that a trade initially entered with a negative expectancy can be turned into a profitable trade. But that wasn't my point, and it shouldn't be yours. A conversion or reversal, where all three legs are executed simutaneously would have a positive expectation, where the purpose is to lock a riskless profit. But that positive expectancy was known at the time of entering the trade, where all 3 leg were executed simultaneously.Quote from Maverick74:
Yes it does. Not for the 2nd trade, but if you are looking at the entire trade from the standpoint of one position, then yes it does. And that is what I was referring to. Yes, every trade you make, including the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and so on all have negative expectancy on their own, but as a position they can have a positive expectancy. Ever heard of a conversion or reversal? LOL.
That is a contradiction.... If you leg into a trade you cannot, by definition, be risk free since the leg to be added can move against you. I think we're talking cross purposes and anymore debate might boil down to semantics. Agree to disagree ?Quote from Maverick74:
What do you think that is if you leg into it for a risk free profit? LOL. I call that a positive expectancy trade.