Quote from dabao91:
�0% Management Fee & 30% Incentive Fee� vs.
�2% Management Fee & 20% Incentive Fee�
Please compare the following two fee structures (A/B) and post what you think about the pros and cons for each options in both clients and advisors point of view.
Compare two Fee Structures:
A. Fee Structure A (0% Management Fee & 30% Incentive Fee) --- For this fee structure, client does not pay any monthly management fee. Client only pays 30% monthly incentive fee when the account has a positive New Trading Profit.
B. Fee Structure B (2% Management Fee & 20% Incentive Fee) --- For this fee structure, client pays 2% annual management fee first independent to the account has a positive New Trading Profit or not in such month (payable at approximately 0.1667% (2% divided by 12 months) per monthly every month) and client also have to pay 20% monthly incentive fee when the account has a positive New Trading Profit. This is a very popular fee structure.
Assumptions:
� It is assumed that a client open an account with initial account size US $100,000 at the beginning of month.
� It is further assumed that the account has a positive New Trading Profit (pre management and incentive fees) of $X dollars at the end of such month.
� See below for more assumptions.
For the month, the total fee to pay to Advisor based on Fee Structure A:
� The management fee will be 0.
� The incentive fee will be 0.3X (X times 0.3).
� The total fee will be 0.3X (0 plus 0.3X).
� This fee calculation is simper than the one for Fee Structure B.
For the month, the total fee to pay to Advisor based on Fee Structure B:
� The management fee will be [(100,000+x)*(0.02/12)].
� The incentive fee will be [((100,000+x)*(1 - (0.02/12)) - 100,000) *(0.2)].
� The total fees will be the sum of the management fee plus the incentive fee:
[(100,000+x)*(0.02/12)] +
[((100,000+x)*(1 - (0.02/12)) - 100,000) *(0.2)]
= 0.2014X + 140.
� This fee calculation is more complicate than the one for Fee Structure A.
The Approximate Break Even Point. In order for client to pay the same total fee to Advisor in either fee structures:
� The fee (0.3X) for Fee Structure A must be equal to the fee (0.2014X + 140) for Fee Structure B, so X is approximately equal to $1420 (140/(0.3 -0.2014)).
� The percentage return (pre management & incentive fees), New Trading Profit, is approximate 1.42% ($1420/$100,000) for the month.
� To simplify the calculations, we further assume each month has the same approximate 1.42% return (pre management & incentive fees). Please note that this assumption is unlikely to happen in real live. It is used just for illustration purpose to demonstrate break even point concept only. The annually compound return (pre management & incentive fees) will be approximate 18.44% in order for client to pay the same total fee in both fee structures.
� Please note that approximate 1.42% monthly return is pre management & incentive fees, but the return after management & incentive fees is approximate 0.994% (1.42% times (1 minus 0.3)). The annually compound return (after management & incentive fees) will be approximate 12.6% in order for client to pay the same total fee in both fee structures.
� It may be likely (but not always) that client may pay less in the total management & incentive fees using Fee Structure A if the annual return is below the approximate break even point which is approximate 18.44% (pre management & incentive fees) or approximate 12.6% (after management & incentive fees).
� It may be likely (but not always) that client may pay more in the total management & incentive fees using Fee Structure A if the annual return is over such approximate break even point.
� Please note that the approximate numbers cited in here are just for illustration purpose to demonstrate the approximate break even point concept only.