right, unless you know his ideas immediately before he places his orders, you're probably paying the spread
(assuming you aren't his exclusive market maker in some secondary market situation)
like you said, if he trades too often that's a cost for both parties. i was thinking it would also be impossible/unlikely to take more than he's losing after commissions. you could only expect to capture a part of that without some other revision to the basic strategy. if you're sized bigger you've got more market impact and now outweigh his trade.
does he have negative edge, or just no edge? i guess that's the original question. does the typical newb have negative edge... they probably do like you're saying, from the psychological resistance to loss