This is what I posted in another thread:
Some say, why offend Russia? Why not agree to no NATO on its border?
The answer is simple. Because Russia isn't trying to protect Russians from western democracy, it's trying to protect its oligarchy of military brass and industrial barons, Russia's 1% who stand to lose their power when Russia finally joins the rest of civilized nations.
Let's remember, the Cold War was supposed to be an ideological conflict between communism and capitalism. Yet, we soon found out that Russia simply replaced one political dictatorship with another. It's the only way Russia has ever been governed in its history so it isn't surprising to hear the same assertive, top to bottom discourse in their society.
The novelty there comes from those who seek to establish a democracy, the possibility that various views can be expressed without violence, that the ballot box determines who leads, and that losers abide by the majority vote. It's not an easy proposition, even in a country like the US which has always known democracy.
Russia's only enemy is itself, controlled by a small oligarchy that will do whatever it takes to stay in power, raising the usual nationalistic pride to cover up the true extent of their pilferage.
The US and Europe are making it clear that Putin has no domination rights over its border nations. Putin isn't crazy. He isn't going to risk a pointless war that will sanction Russia's elites because he knows that at the end of the day, neither the US nor Europe care about Ukraine which is just a pretext to squeeze Putin and probably make him pay dearly for his interference in US politics.