Quote from ddunbar:
Here's a little quote from Thomas Aquinas on the subject:
It is impossible for a thing's existence to be caused by its essential constituent principles, for nothing can be the sufficient cause of its existence, if its existence is caused by another. But this cannot be true of God; because we call God the first efficient cause. Therefore it is impossible that in God his existence should differ from his essence.
Ah yes, Aquinas -- the guy who thought heretics should be
killed. Guess he didn't like folks who saw the huge, gaping holes in every single one of his supposedly irrefutable arguments.
As Hume demonstrated, to even believe an irrefutable argument exists is a sign of ignorance. No statement is safe from a sufficiently motivated skeptic or sophist.
Much of philosophical semantics is masturbation, folks. Brain teasers. Self-recursive feedback loops. Moderately entertaining, for a few minutes, but not actually useful. The Greeks showed this a long time ago.
Zeno's paradox: Achilles can never catch the tortoise, because before he can travel half the distance, he must first travel half of half the distance, and before that half of that, and so on ad infinitum.
The liars from Crete paradox: "This statement is false." Do I speak true? Then I lie. Do I lie? Then I speak true.
And then of course the classic, "If God is all powerful, can he make a rock so big he himself can't lift it?"
All kinds of smart-ass answers to this one, including "Well technically God is holding up the universe, so the real question is how he could put the rock down in the first place."
All right then, if God is all powerful can he figure out how to put the rock down somewhere?
Or how about, if God is all powerful, would it be possible for him to take the form of Morgan Freeman and transfer his powers to Jim Carrey for a while?
When dealing with infinite series, as Zeno showed, semantics can quickly become bullshit. Of course Achilles can catch the tortoise; Zeno merely shows a flaw in our logic, and demonstrates how discussion of an infinite series can break the logic set.
The statement "I am lying" is not something magical or mystical because of its true / false duality, but a simple example of how logical assertions can be turned in on themselves.
Thus again, the value of this semantical hoopla is... what. Logical constructions have the tendency to self-destruct when turned inward just so, and don't handle infinite series all that well. What does it matter.
At the end of the day, theists and atheists are still arguing about who or what is behind the door at the end of the universe. Theists say one thing, atheists say another. Using semantics to bolster a hypothesis is like trying to peek behind the door.
But there is no peeking allowed. Maybe Urkel runs the universe, and he came to earth temporarily to star in a TV show. But unless he opens the door, we simply won't and can't know. And semantics don't help.
That's why I believe it is far, far more interesting, and useful, to try
working with the evidence we have. (I suspect, but cannot confirm, that the creator of this thread would agree.)
Most theists believe that God did more than create; they believe that he actively intervenes. This is the important point, not whether God exists. If God exists but does
not intervene--sleeping, dead, couldn't care less, etc--then the atheist position is more pragmatically correct than the theistic one.
Most atheists look around and see strong evidence that God does
not intervene; they doubt his existence because there are an infinite number of possibilities that do not deserve to be taken seriously. They see making room for God as akin to making room for Ghosts and Leprechauns and Tooth Fairies. But again, whether a first mover actually exists does not have to be all that important to an atheist, does it? If, as we postulated before for example, God is nothing but a manifested series of universes, what's the practical difference between that and no intervening God at all? There is no discernible difference.
Who or what is behind the door (including the possibility of nothing) is not as important as whether or not there is a sentient being outside our closed system who regularly intervenes. And
that is a topic that can be debated on meaningful grounds, as opposed to all this empty wordplay, based on real world observations.
It is also possible, and potentially fruitful, to debate the major historical, conceptual, and philosophical flaws that every popular religion is saddled with. 'Cause remember, even if one accepts the possibility of a first mover, there are millions to choose from. Anthropologists estimate man has created something on the order of 100,000 religions in his time on earth so far. And the possibility remains that every single one so far is wrong.