ââ¦the prices of products and services are established by supply and demand, not by the cost of production and cost of laborâ¦.â
Really? And the cost of production and those involved in making services available simply evaporates into thin air and are not reflected in the purchasing price of goods and services.
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Interesting point. Which is correct?
As I recall, classical economics teaches that a competitive market will reach an equilibirum price where suply and demand intersect. But what determines supply and demand? Demand reflects the utility of the product and the availability of substitutes. The supply curve is a function of the profitablility of production. Producers will increase production and hence supply so long as they can make more money by doing so. At the equilibrium price the marginal cost of production will equal the marginal revenue, ie the cost of producing the last widget equals what it can be sold for. Accordingly, the cost of production is a component of the equilibrium price level. Increase costs and, all other things being equal, producers will cut back production and the equilibrium price will increase.
Really? And the cost of production and those involved in making services available simply evaporates into thin air and are not reflected in the purchasing price of goods and services.
***********************
Interesting point. Which is correct?
As I recall, classical economics teaches that a competitive market will reach an equilibirum price where suply and demand intersect. But what determines supply and demand? Demand reflects the utility of the product and the availability of substitutes. The supply curve is a function of the profitablility of production. Producers will increase production and hence supply so long as they can make more money by doing so. At the equilibrium price the marginal cost of production will equal the marginal revenue, ie the cost of producing the last widget equals what it can be sold for. Accordingly, the cost of production is a component of the equilibrium price level. Increase costs and, all other things being equal, producers will cut back production and the equilibrium price will increase.