Why Use Prime Brokers?

c'mon happens all the time, remember LTCM? how their brokers started to piggy back their positions?

someone mentioned that one of the perks of being a prime broker client is inside information, well this is what we are talking about.
 
Quote from buzzy2:

c'mon happens all the time, remember LTCM? how their brokers started to piggy back their positions?

someone mentioned that one of the perks of being a prime broker client is inside information, well this is what we are talking about.

LTCM = the brokers got what they deserved.

As far as "inside information" do you mean getting some color? i.e "some of my clients have been net buyers/sellers of equities today(not individual names)? Then yes...

anyways..there will always be the 1% out there who break rules in any biz.
 
Quote from prudent:

This is the scenerio, starting a hedge fund with 1 mil. All trading done in house by two traders. No DVP accts and no outside executing brokers. Can someone please tell me why would one sign up with a prime broker, pay higher fees and higher transaction costs?

Now once the fund grows to 20-30 mil it is obvious the benefits of having a prime (introduction to higher levels of funding through the primes contacts etc..) but a small fund is better off going with a solid broker that can give you .004 per share and .90 per option contract until u can get some serious money behind you. If I'm wrong I'm open to hearing why. Thanks

Prudent

How much of your 1 million will be tied up on Margin? I guess that depends on your investment strategy. Prime brokers in many cases offer "relief" for Hedge funds based on their risk and capital. No clearing BD is going to give any margin relief. Of course you could always become a BD and establish a JBO.

Nordic
 
Nordic,

Our leverage does not exceed 4:1 and is consistently 3:1 and below. Strategies are special situation (event driven) based. Trading parameters are based on how our specific basket has reacted to each mornings absolute SP value within a certain numerical range.

It is a proprietary strategy we've fine tuned over the last 5 yrs.

Prudent
 
Quote from power_uptick:

Prudent,

The reason why a hedge fund with $1 million under management would want to use a prime broker is because the prime broker
can get you clients. This is the main reason why hedge funds use prime brokers. A firm such as Bear Stearns or Goldman will sell itself by saying that it can get you hedge fund clients. Since i-banks have a private client division, they will know plenty of wealthy investors. Of course, in exchange for referring clients, they expect you to trade through them even though their commission rates are not cheap. The hedge fund benefits not only from any clients that are the introduced by the broker, but also from the air of legitimacy that an investment bank can give. Clients think that if you clear through Bear Stearns, you are less likely to cheat them. There was a Forbes article a few years back titled "Bear Stearns and Bucket Shops" that mentions this.
Is this best for the client? Of course not, since the client ends up paying higher commissions. But many clients don't understand this.
Is this good for the hedge fund? In many cases, yes. It is not
easy to raise money, even with good performance. One way is to use a 3rd party marketer, who will charge anywhere from 20%-50% of the fees collected. The other way (the cheaper way) is to
trade commissions in exchange for clients. This way, the money is coming out of the pockets of the clients, not the hedge fund owner(s).
Ideally, a hedge fund would get clients based solely on its outstanding performance, while getting the best commission deal possible for its clients. Since the performance is great, money would be pouring in, and there would be no need to charge the clients a higher commission rate in exchange for finding the clients. Ideally, the fact that the hedge fund was looking out for its clients by getting a great commission deal would be sufficient marketing. Of course, we don't live in an ideal world, do we? :)

When you say 20-50% of the fees collected,do you mean just the management fee or the management fee and the incentive fee,usually 20% of the profits?
 
Quote from jerryz:

What would you say is the threshold to start talking to a prime broker in the first place?

What are some of the other things that a prime broker would look at before taking you on?

Thanks for your very informative posts.

Depends on the prime broker... BofA was willing to take anyone on, even for a few hundred K in 1999. Why would they do that? Number one, to take 6 cents per share on every trade and number two, the possibility that your pathetic fund would actually turn into something great.

Another poster pointed out that if you're patient, and you have a good track record, then the money will come. That is absolutely true, and it is a good way to grow your fund organically. Why spend six months going through a masturbatory due diligence process with a fund-of-funds to land a $1 million placement when you can get an accredited investor for the same amount in a week? Not only do the FoFs suck you dry, but they will distract you from your focus: research and making money.

A Goldman analyst just told us to raise as much money as possible with the track record, and if it didn't work out, just start another fund. That is the mentality of many so-called experienced fund managers. Leverage your system to the hilt, and go for the home run. Instead, I recommend that any potential manager go to the Market Wizards books and read the Stu Walton, Gil Blake, and Ed Seykota interviews. That is the right path for long-term, consistent growth.

We met with one FoF manager, and he said that our prime broker was shit, never mind the consistent 20%+ returns. We immediately implemented our "no assholes" policy, which excluded all FoFs. :D
 
Good points...and those interviews are very insightful. Our focus is consistent profitability...not returning 500% in the first year. If that happens fine, but our focus is .05% per month, we've gotten this far because of that and plan to continue.

We have found that most educated high-net worth individuals are not as impressed with a 180% year, a 50% yr, an 80% yr, and a -30% yr as they are with 4 solid 60% absolute return yrs, that is our concentration.

Prudent
 
Quote from PoundTheRock:

Depends on the prime broker... BofA was willing to take anyone on, even for a few hundred K in 1999. Why would they do that? Number one, to take 6 cents per share on every trade and number two, the possibility that your pathetic fund would actually turn into something great.

Another poster pointed out that if you're patient, and you have a good track record, then the money will come. That is absolutely true, and it is a good way to grow your fund organically.

Can you be a little more specific about the size that prime brokers are willing to take on nowadays? I know it all depends, but how about a few examples?

What is your definition of a good track record in terms of returns vs. risk-adjusted returns and length of the track record?

Thanks.
 
I know of a prime broker who will take a 200k account. Their service is horrific, the execution platform is embarrassing and they have never heard of EandO insurance. You get what you pay for.

Prudent
 
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