Oh, I think we should consider ourselves lucky they do not spend the military budget on genetic research, the weapons that could come from that are way more terrifying than the nuclear ones.
This last year of natural disaster is indication enough of what biological weapons could do...
On the other end, some of the latest advancement in molecular biology (CRISPR, is an incredibly powerful tool for gene manipulation) are going to revolutionize medicine, agriculture and anything having to do with life in the coming years.
My ex scientist mind is excited by the realm of possibilities, my ethic and rational mind is worried that humanity have reached a level of powerfulness to manipulate life that is at least as significant as the power of the atom but being not so showy as a nuclear explosion may be way more dangerous if (as it will inevitably be, soon or later) used for evil...