I have many questions, but the exact answer cannot be found. How do these funds work?
A hedge fund is basically a mutual fund, but they also use options for various strategies and risk/reward levels.and they may dabble in futures, commodities, etc.
If they add futures they might have to register as a CPO
I think you meant to write "CTA".
most hedge funds don't use options or futures. Most focus on equities, long or long/short, and/or fixed income.
Is it right to think that hedge funds have a lower risk in comparison with mutual funds?