Why do I see "Trends" in Randomly Generated Data?

Quote from Thunderdog:

Hey, MAESTRO, I haven't seen you in a while. I hope all is well.

I'm not sure I completely agree with you. I personally don't use trend lines or the more intricate patterns such as triangles, diamonds and the like. (To me a head-and-shoulder pattern is merely a lower high or, in the inverted case, a higher low.) I don't think that higher lows should readily be dismissed in a rising market, or lower highs in a falling market. These are demonstrable biases thus far. The bias may change at any time, but it at least momentarily exists. I think it is fallacious to equate market behavior with the tossing of coins because, although there is an undeniable random component in the markets, it is not of the order of a fair coin toss. The market comprises traders who tend to base their decision, in one way or another on preceding price action. Coins tend to be somewhat less concerned (as in completely) about what happened at the last toss.

Hey, Thunder, good to see you too! You are the only guy here on ET who makes me laugh. Your sense of humor is ranked number 1 in my books. I will find for you an interesting article that deals with “Zero Intelligence Trading”. This article puts our egocentric point of view on how much really our “intelligent decisions” worth. You will be surprised to find that a large amount of “intelligent” traders who act with their best intentions and use their best wisdom produce an environment that is extremely similar to the behavior of a lightly biased coin. I will look for the article in my bookmarks for you.
 
Quote from MAESTRO:

Hey, Thunder, good to see you too! You are the only guy here on ET who makes me laugh. Your sense of humor is ranked number 1 in my books. I will find for you an interesting article that deals with “Zero Intelligence Trading”. This article puts our egocentric point of view on how much really our “intelligent decisions” worth. You will be surprised to find that a large amount of “intelligent” traders who act with their best intentions and use their best wisdom produce an environment that is extremely similar to the behavior of a lightly biased coin. I will look for the article in my bookmarks for you.
Thanks, I look forward to it. And once again, welcome back.
 
Quote from MAESTRO:

If you flipped an unbiased coin 10 times and by an accident this coin has landed all 10 times on “heads” does it mean that you are in a “head trend”? Trends are the observations made on the past behavior. At any point of time the probability of the trend to continue or reverse is still 50/50. Price patterns are for idiots who have no education. It is a religion and as any religion it has rituals – one of them is trend! Spotting patterns in no pattern environment is like telling your girlfriend, “Honey, doesn’t this cloud look like a dog’s head?” If she wants you to buy her a few shiny things she would say “Yes”. Patterns, trend lines, head and shoulders and other bullshit is like dancing around the fire and praying for rain. It takes about the same level of intelligence.

Are you uggesting that the process that generates market prices is similar to an experiment in probability of tossing an unbiased coin?

Since S&P retuns over the last 50 years have outperformed investments in risk-free assets, then at least for the last 50 years or so either the market is not a random number generator or you are an empirical fool.

There are too many parameters that can introduce a positive bias in market returns. One of those parameters is innovation through hard work. Yes, in your simplistic analogy there is no hope making money in the markets but this is not how the economy and markets work. there are events that produce bias and reflected in all sorts of patterns in the market. Whether you like it or not:)

Bill
 
http://wilmott.com/messageview.cfm?catid=3&threadid=58450

For those interested in some quant views on randomness, I thought this thread was quite good. While the main thread is dedicated to debating on Taleb's views, if you sift through all the pedantic pontificating, you will find some well drawn conclusions that I have advocated on the boards for some time.

Namely, that markets are not random, they are worse than random (unless you are privileged to inside information and order flow, which is why trading desks always seem to be so successful). Nor is it possible to predict markets. It's similar to predicting the weather; yes, there are millions of deterministic forces that cause a deterministic outcome from a physical perspective, but the complexity and determination of those forces renders predictability mostly useless.

Many argue that the markets are based on cause and effect human behavior. This is true, unfortunately there are so many complex interactions going on that to one who looks purely at charts, for all intents and purposes, while the activity may be deterministic, the complexity renders it chaotic and non-deterministic for chart readers.

Based on this view, the majority of erudite traders on that forum rely on statistical betting methods over chart reading (i.e. approaching markets as if they were a random, not deterministic phenomenon).

Final note: over the long run, being long is in your favor. But, this argument is simply intended towards short term trading chart predictability. If you plot a distribution, although the results are not completely gaussian random (ignoring the outliers), the bell portion shows a slight positive skew, which is why over the long run the bias will be up (as the slightly positive edge will compound upwards over the long run).
 
Quote from ramora:

Wishing you the best of health Maestro!

This may be the article you referenced:

http://www.santafe.edu/~baes/jdf/papers/science2.pdf

"The Predictive Power of Zero Intelligence in Financial Markets" from Santa Fe Institute (great center for work on time series studies).

Good trading.

Ridiculus and worthless paper. First they assume that players place orders at random and then they conclude that the process places constraints on strategic plays. Do they understand what "rational investor" means?

It's like one assumes it rains, puts on a raincoat and then compains that places limits on his activities when it does not rain.

Bill
 
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