Does anyone understand what it means for prices to be informative?
And why they're necessary for the marketplace to allocate scarce resources efficiently?
Does it make sense to price oil at 500 dollars a barrel when it's true value is 50 dollars?
Wouldn't that encourage the over-investment of capital into energy while forgoing the creation of more valuable business pursuits?
Wouldn't that also signal consumers to invest in expensive energy-saving devices, perhaps such as green energy, even though in reality, no such investment was needed?
The net result is a wasting of scarce capital on activities that produce no benefit = wealth destruction.
The stock market is no exception. Companies that create a great product or service should be rewarded. Speculators reward such companies through buying their stock. Improved share prices empower such companies to produce more of that great product or service, enhancing the quality of life for all. A speculators job is to identify these undervalued gems and furnish them with the necessary capital to expand their operations. For this critical role as financier, a speculator makes a handsome profit.
The opposite is also true. Companies that market inferior products or services, or mismanage funds, should be punished. Speculators punish such companies through shorting their stock. Low share prices make expansion nearly impossible, and may also force liquidation of plant and equipment if the company is overleveraged. In this way, speculators preempt the destruction of future market wealth through weakening the balance sheet of a derelict company. For this critical role as financial policeman and guardian of market wealth, a speculator makes a handsome profit. Ironically, speculators reward great companies with the capital arrested from derelict companies. In fact, this is the primary role of the stock market = risk transference *and* capital mobility. Speculators take capital from the weak and give it the strong.
There's a lot to it. The notion that speculators are parasites is bullshit. We make prices informative, reward great producers with the meaty carcasses of wealth destroyers, accelerate the death of mismanaged companies, accelerate the growth of value creators, bear risk, smooth out the price cycle, and provide liquidity which prevents manipulation and keeps transactional costs low. We are truly doing God's work
