There have been multiple efforts to discredit antifa groups via hoaxes on social media, many of them
false flag attacks originating from members of the
alt-right and
4chan posing as members of Antifa on
Twitter. Some of these hoaxes have been picked up and reported as fact by right-leaning media.
[99]
These include an August 2017 "#PunchWhiteWomen" photo hoax campaign spread by fake antifa twitter accounts.
[100] In one such instance,
Bellingcat researcher
Eliot Higgins discovered an image of British actress
Anna Friel portraying a battered woman in a 2007
Women's Aid anti-domestic violence campaign that had been re-purposed using fake antifa Twitter accounts organized by way of
4chan. The image is captioned "53% of white women voted for Trump, 53% of white women should look like this" and includes an antifa flag. Another image featuring an injured woman is captioned "She chose to be a Nazi. Choices have consequences" and includes the hashtag #PunchANazi. Higgins remarked to the BBC that "[t]his was a transparent and quite pathetic attempt, but I wouldn't be surprised if white nationalist groups try to mount more sophisticated attacks in the future".
[101] A similar fake image circulated on social media after the
Unite the Right rally; the doctored image, actually from a 2009 riot in
Athens, was altered to make it look like someone wearing an antifa symbol attacking a member of the police with a flag.
[102] After the
2017 Las Vegas shooting, similar hoaxes falsely claimed that the shooter was an antifa "member"; another such hoax involved a fake antifa twitter account praising the shooting.
[103][104] Another high-profile fake antifa account was banned from Twitter after it posted with a geotag originating in Russia.
[105] Such fake antifa accounts have been repeatedly reported on as real by right-leaning media outlets.
[99]
Some of the opposition to antifa activism has also been artificial in nature; Nafeesa Syeed of
Bloomberg reported that "[t]he most-tweeted link in the Russian-linked network followed by the researchers was a petition to declare Antifa a terrorist group".
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