Quote from Misthos:
The US does have one option at maintaining economic supremacy. But it won't be the same as the credit fueled post Bretton Woods I 1971 era we now know. It will require the US to keep a balanced budget and once again become a net global exporter.
In theory, the US can tell all its foreign creditors to go to hell. It would then back the US Dollar with gold once again. The US, by far as an individual nation has the most gold reserves in the world - at roughly 8,100 tons. Not exactly the 22,000 tons it had after WWII, but a hell of a lot more than China has today.
It would be an extremely messy transition, no doubt about that. But it is one scenario I see the US trumping China. The EU does have in the aggregate just over 10,000 tons of gold. But the EU faces a test of cohesion as this crisis plays out.
I believe the global financial system will once again use gold. It won't be by design, but by default.
Empire may be gained by gold, not gold by empire. It used, indeed to be a proverb that "It is not Philip, but Philip's gold that takes the cities of Greece."
- Plutarch