Thereâs actually a sound fundamental reason that futures option pits continue to thrive, and it goes beyond any political considerations or pressure by members. It has to do with the different style of trading in options on futures, which the electronic still has not adapted to.
Howâs that? In 1974 (I think) when options on stock began trading, it was difficult to execute an order in the stock to hedge options. The options traded in Chicago, the stock in New York, and electronic communications werenât what they are today. There were also barriers to shorting stock, such as the uptick rule and sometimes difficulty borrowing shares.
As a result, an âoptions-onlyâ style of trading developed, with strategies such as butterflies, back spreads, iron condors etc. Hedging against the underlying was usually not part of the game.
When options on futures began trading in 1982, the reality was completely different. The futures pit was always right next to the options pit, and it was the easiest thing in the world for an options trader to buy or sell any amount of the underlying in the blink of an eye. This reality bred a completely different style of trading, and ICâs, butterflies and the other ânamedâ option-only spreads were rarely mentioned. If you heard someone talking about âbackspreads,â on the CBOT floor, you could be sure he had come from the CBOE across the street.
Delta-neutral spread orders that came in were usually unique, custom spreads with many legs. There was always a back-and-forth negotiation that took place before any trade was done. Iâm sure thatâs true today â especially in Eurodollar options.
There is still no electronic technology that can replace that back-and-forth conversation/negotiation that gets a complex custom spread done. Yes, there is an RFQ (request for quote) system. Iâve tried to use it, but itâs clumsy and ponderous and doesnât begin to replace talking directly to a broker in the pit who is standing right next to the locals.
So yes, technology marches on and the pits wonât last forever. But until a nimble, convenient system comes along that allows easy back-and-forth communications between potential counterparties contemplating a complex spread transaction, the options on futures pits will continue to have a place.