Bob Rubin's philosophy was basically - whats good for Citibank is good for America (kind of a twist on the old saying "whats good for General Motors is good for America".
This all worked well for about the first half of the Clinton administration because the US needed a financial restructuring. However it was taken to excess by Rubin constantly promoting an even stronger dollar when it was way over-valued.
Financial institutions were making money hand over fist by borrowing in Japan at near zero rates and buying higher paying US securities - the carry-trade. This worked well as long as the dollar stayed strong (weak dollar would erase the higher US interest gains when you had to pay back the Japanese banks).
During this too strong dollar time many companies were being squeezed by Canadian, European etc. competition who had weak currency price advantages. So, US companies had to get competitive. Many automated (eliminating employees) and many outsourced overseas to cut costs (eliminating employees).
So is Rubin to blame? I think yes to a degree. He put his own financial interests ahead of the country (knowing he would go back to Citibank) and protected their carry-trade profits. This is the same Bob Rubin who was illegally lobbying the Treasury Department when he left office to protect Citibank's Enron bond portfolio.
This all worked well for about the first half of the Clinton administration because the US needed a financial restructuring. However it was taken to excess by Rubin constantly promoting an even stronger dollar when it was way over-valued.
Financial institutions were making money hand over fist by borrowing in Japan at near zero rates and buying higher paying US securities - the carry-trade. This worked well as long as the dollar stayed strong (weak dollar would erase the higher US interest gains when you had to pay back the Japanese banks).
During this too strong dollar time many companies were being squeezed by Canadian, European etc. competition who had weak currency price advantages. So, US companies had to get competitive. Many automated (eliminating employees) and many outsourced overseas to cut costs (eliminating employees).
So is Rubin to blame? I think yes to a degree. He put his own financial interests ahead of the country (knowing he would go back to Citibank) and protected their carry-trade profits. This is the same Bob Rubin who was illegally lobbying the Treasury Department when he left office to protect Citibank's Enron bond portfolio.