Exploratory Trading in the eMini
On November 12, 2012, Adam D. Clark-Joseph published Exploratory Trading, which analyzes CFTC audit level trading data in the eMini S&P 500 futures market.
Exploratory trading
Exploratory trading is a form of manipulation designed to test the market's reaction to a trade. Probing for stop orders would be one form of exploratory trading. This paper specifically investigates exploratory trading that attempts to determine whether the bid/ask spread is about to shift up or down a level.
The Top 8 HFTs Remove Liquidity 59% of the Time
the top 8:
were aggressive 59.2% by volume (the other 22 were aggressive 35.9% by volume).
grossed $793,342 per trading day.
The top HFTs probe the market by aggressively pinging order books and then analyzing market reaction: a practice that allows them to get a private glimpse of the "true" supply and demand at the expense of everyone else. Once the market direction is ascertained, these HFT aggressively remove liquidity, causing an immediate market move. Since the eMini is heavily arbitraged by SPY (which in turn is arbitraged by its many components and options), these sudden moves in the eMini will set off waves of overwhelming message traffic as traders and algos react and reprice thousands of instruments in milliseconds.
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-03-12/when-hft-steals-liquidity-exploratory-trading-emini
On November 12, 2012, Adam D. Clark-Joseph published Exploratory Trading, which analyzes CFTC audit level trading data in the eMini S&P 500 futures market.
Exploratory trading
Exploratory trading is a form of manipulation designed to test the market's reaction to a trade. Probing for stop orders would be one form of exploratory trading. This paper specifically investigates exploratory trading that attempts to determine whether the bid/ask spread is about to shift up or down a level.
The Top 8 HFTs Remove Liquidity 59% of the Time
the top 8:
were aggressive 59.2% by volume (the other 22 were aggressive 35.9% by volume).
grossed $793,342 per trading day.
The top HFTs probe the market by aggressively pinging order books and then analyzing market reaction: a practice that allows them to get a private glimpse of the "true" supply and demand at the expense of everyone else. Once the market direction is ascertained, these HFT aggressively remove liquidity, causing an immediate market move. Since the eMini is heavily arbitraged by SPY (which in turn is arbitraged by its many components and options), these sudden moves in the eMini will set off waves of overwhelming message traffic as traders and algos react and reprice thousands of instruments in milliseconds.
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-03-12/when-hft-steals-liquidity-exploratory-trading-emini