Quote from Bob111:
doing my taxes by myself for at least 10 years i'm completely confused with 2011's 1099-B issued by IB
what are non covered securities? i have 4.5M in proceeds,but nothing in cost or other basis. how so?
what are covered securities and non covered securities? why short sales are reported separately?
how i calculate my PnL from all this? to be honest- i don't understand a single thing from this 1099-B statement.
Please understand, the changes to the Form 1099B originate from the IRS, not IB, as we are simply reporting information to you in the manner as prescribed by the IRS. What has taken place is as follows:
Starting with 2011 tax reporting, new legislation went into effect which requires brokers to report to both the customers and the IRS greater details relating to gains and losses on their securities transactions. Previously, only proceeds from securities sales were reported and this new requirement, originating from the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, is intended to improve the accuracy of tax filings. Key aspects of the new legislation are as follows:
-The adjusted cost basis in addition to the sales proceeds of securities transactions will be reported;
-The holding period of disposed securities will be designated as either short-term or long-term;
-Transactions which result in a Wash Sale will be reported along with adjustments to cost basis and holding periods;
-Short sales will be reported in the year the position is closed as opposed to opened.
The reporting changes will phased in by class of security over the next 3 years which is why the terms 'uncovered' and 'covered' are being used. For purposes of 2011 activity, only stocks (including domestic and foreign stocks, REITs, ADRs and certain ETFs) acquired after 1/1/2011 and subsequently sold are deemed 'covered' by the rules. Mutual funds and the remaining ETFs will be phased in starting 1/1/2012 and options, fixed income & other products after 1/1/2013.
If a security is 'covered' the cost basis, holding period and wash sale detail will be reported; if 'uncovered' the same information as in the past (sales proceeds) will be reported. The effect is that one can now receive up to four 1099s: one for 'covered' transactions where the holding period is short-term; another for 'covered' transactions where the holding period is long-term; a third for 'covered' short sales; and a fourth for 'uncovered' transactions.
In addition, what was formerly known as the 'Gain/Loss Summary' intended to provide supporting details for Schedule D is now referred to as Form 8949 and this will be made available 3/1/2012.
It's important to note that these changes only impact what your broker is required to report to you and the IRS. It has no impact upon the manner in which you report your activity to the IRS.