As I have mentioned here, years ago now, the English tea trade alone is estimated to have killed 30 million people, by the same kinds of means, direct and displacement, in just one century. That is just one colonial power, one commodity, one century.
"Mercantile expansion/globalization" is pretty neoliberalism phrasing for those ongoing colonial processes, not to mention they are in essence the conversion of the world's natural bounty to junk and pollution, a development that looks to threaten civilization itself in several significant ways.
Now, I'm going to give the decades and couple centuries before this one a bit of a pass, because it's not until the 1970s we can fairly say the ecological perspective was widespread.