What is the historical evidence that Jesus Christ lived and died?

Personally, I wouldn't underestimate the intelligence and capability of those guys working on various scientific approaches/projects including the width/depth of developing their ethics, physics and logic systems.


"
Why 2,000 Year-Old Roman Concrete Is So Much Better Than What We Produce Today

https://elitetrader.com/et/threads/...uch-better-than-what-we-produce-today.311353/

"


330px-Caesarea_Concrete_Bath.jpg
Caesarea is the earliest known example to have used underwater Roman concrete technology on such a large scale.

Sometimes we think we are nowadays much better in science development. And they living in 2,000 years ago were just primitive in everything - nothing scientific. Perhaps we need to re-think about it, twice.



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_concrete

By the middle of the 1st century, the principles of underwater construction in concrete were well known to Roman builders. The city of Caesarea was the earliest known example to have made use of underwater Roman concrete technology on such a large scale.[5]

Rebuilding Rome after the fire in 64 AD, which destroyed large portions of the city, the new building code by Nero consisted of largely brick-faced concrete. This appears to have encouraged the development of the brick and concrete industries.[5]




https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima

Early Christian center
See also: Early centers of Christianity § Caesarea, and Caesarea in Palaestina (diocese)

According to the Acts of the Apostles, Caesarea was first introduced to Christianity by Philip the Deacon,[26] who later had a house there in which he gave hospitality to Paul the Apostle.[27] It was there that Peter the Apostle came and baptized Cornelius the Centurion and his household, the first time Christian baptism was conferred on Gentiles.[28] Paul's first missionary journey. When newly converted Paul the Apostle was in danger in Jerusalem, the Christians there accompanied him to Caesarea and sent him off to his native Tarsus.[29] He visited Caesarea between his second and third missionary journeys,[30] and later, as mentioned, stayed several days there with Philip the Deacon. Later still, he was a prisoner there for two years before being sent to Rome.[31]
 
Last edited:
So no problems establishing a 2,000 year old lump of concrete's historical existence, while on the other hand Jesus's presents all sorts of nothing.
 
In Stoic logic, AFAIK, a speech is very different from a saying/logos.

Just 2 cents: A problem with atheist would be there has been not enough systematic scholarly research and studies formally dedicated to establish a school of thoughts and knowledge.

That could be a real problem for any self-claimed atheists, without requiring any professional training or following a set of knowledge base!

Either someone who just learns nothing and studies nothing can easily claim to be an atheist.

Or (s)he would have to understand all sorts of religions in order to establish herself/himself to be an atheist. In order to defend whatever challenges by any religious believers, researchers, scholars, theologians, etc.

However, it would be almost impossible to study so much about all religions or various definitions of God as claimed by whatever believers.

imo, the best candidates as atheists would be professional trained philosophy scholars/academics. But still, imo, they cannot establish a body of knowledge for atheists. There is no theologians in atheism. How could they argue and debate against others who are knowledgeable in their own field of studies like Christianity or Christian theology.

Perhaps the latest development is they try to organise their collective knowledge by building up a web like this one:
http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Main_Page

http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Rationalism
covering various threads, like these:
Major trains of thought

Logic
Morality
Reality

The good, the bad
and the brain fart

Axiom
Chaos
Cornel West
Epistemology
Morality
Philosophical naturalism
Søren Kierkegaard
Truth

Come to think of it

Religion
Science
Philosophy of science
Ethics
Psychology

But again, an atheist would have to learn so much about all things in order to become an atheist. Otherwise, (s)he would be quite weak in defending her/his position. Especially when wanting to challenge others for their faiths.

That's relatively primitive, imo. Not many capable people can do it well by becoming an atheist who is able to posses so much various knowledge about all faiths plus philosophy schools.

If there are some, I would like to know their names and learn their independent thoughts, besides non-believing in all-religions.

--- TBC
 
Here is another web already mentioned some time ago:

Many contributors are academics, AFAIK. https://infidels.org/infidels/honorary.html

https://infidels.org/

Our Mission

The Secular Web is owned and operated by Internet Infidels, Inc., a 501(c)(3) nonprofit educational organization dedicated to defending and promoting a naturalistic worldview on the Internet. Naturalism is the "hypothesis that the natural world is a closed system" in the sense that "nothing that is not a part of the natural world affects it." As such, "naturalism implies that there are no supernatural entities," such as gods, angels, demons, ghosts, or other spirits, "or at least none that actually exercises its power to affect the natural world."[1] And without miraculous interventions into nature from a spiritual realm, neither prayer nor magick are more effective than a placebo.
Why naturalism?
 

http://superscholar.org/features/influential-atheists/

Trained as a historian, Richard Carrier is the dominant presence on the so-called “secular web.” He is known especially for his writings at Internet Infidels. Besides critiquing theism on philosophical grounds, he also challenges Christianity head-on, considering it “very probable Jesus never actually existed as a historical person.”

imo, there should be many differences between a Real Jesus (before any physical church was openly built) and Canonized Jesus.


http://superscholar.org/features/influential-atheists/

A renaissance woman with expertise in history and philosophy, Jennifer Michael Hecht is providing the theoretical underpinnings for the new atheism. A prolific author and wide-ranging speaker, she is demonstrating that the leading new atheists no longer comprise a “gentlemen’s club.”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Atheism

New Atheism, also called militant atheism and fundamentalist atheism,[a][1][2][3][4] is a movement promoted by some atheists of the twenty-first century.[5] This modern-day atheism and secularism is advanced by critics of religion,[6] a group of modern atheist thinkers and writers who advocate the view that superstition, religion and irrationalism should not simply be tolerated but should be countered, criticized, and exposed by rational argument wherever their influence arises in government, education and politics.[7] The phrase "New Atheism" was coined by Gary Wolf in a 2006 article in Wired magazine.[8]

New Atheism lends itself to and often overlaps with secular humanism and antitheism, particularly in its criticism of what many New Atheists regard as the indoctrination of children and the perpetuation of ideologies founded on belief in the supernatural.

Perhaps Dawkins should have started to lead a team to build up a well-established body of knowledge on Atheism. But he hasn't yet.


http://superscholar.org/features/influential-atheists/

Weighing in at the top spot is, of course, Richard Dawkins. Using science, and especially the evolutionary theory of Darwin, to undercut the factual basis of religious belief, he has turned against religion as rationally and morally incoherent. Dawkins is the most conspicuous public voice and face of contemporary atheism.
 
Last edited:
5) Peter said to Mary, Sister we know that the Savior loved you more than the rest of woman.

The Canonized Jesus was just different! :D

Muhammad

Born Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh (Arabic: مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله‎‎)
c. 570
Mecca, Hejaz, Arabia
(present-day Saudi Arabia)
Died 8 June 632 (aged c. 62)
Medina, Hejaz, Arabia
(present-day Saudi Arabia)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad

Spouse(s)
Wives Married
Khadija bint Khuwaylid 595–619
Sawda bint Zamʿa 619–632
Aisha bint Abi Bakr 619–632
Hafsa bint Umar 624–632
Zaynab bint Khuzayma 625–627
Hind bint Abi Umayya 625–632
Zaynab bint Jahsh 627–632
Juwayriyya bint al-Harith 628–632
Ramla bint Abi Sufyan 628–632
Rayhana bint Zayd 629–631
Safiyya bint Huyayy 629–632
Maymunah bint al-Harith 630–632
Maria al-Qibtiyya 630–632
 
Last edited:
330px-Caesarea_Concrete_Bath.jpg
Caesarea is the earliest known example to have used underwater Roman concrete technology on such a large scale.

Sometimes we think we are nowadays much better in science development. And they living in 2,000 years ago were just primitive in everything - nothing scientific. Perhaps we need to re-think about it, twice.

imo, Stoicism could be just like the Roman concrete technology, old but scientifically advance when comparing to today's contemporary knowledge.

imo, Stoicism would be simply a practical philosophy system that could be suitable to every daily secular person without any belief in religion while living in a democratic society. No churches, No religions and No institutions. Just individuals. And every individual is equal. No classes.

Perhaps a model has been developed/existed longer than 2,000 years ago, that many of us nowadays without knowing its existence might be still trying hard to find a similar model, without much success. imo

The Real Jesus could be equivalent to simply a 1/3 Stoic, focusing on only ethics part. Leaving the other two parts for physics and logic to some dedicated professionals. Since these two parts apparently require much more intellectual energy that most common people would not like to spend in them.

LOL :D
 
Last edited:
imo, there should be many differences between a Real Jesus (before any physical church was openly built) and Canonized Jesus.



Perhaps Dawkins should have started to lead a team to build up a well-established body of knowledge on Atheism. But he hasn't yet.

I think some people would be very interested to see if there would be an established organisation doing serious/formal research supported by ample funding for studying atheism, in order to build up a body of knowledge, possibly.

Especially a/the definition of God!




Radio station cancels Richard Dawkins appearance over Islam tweets

'While KPFA emphatically supports serious free speech, we do not support abusive speech'

Greg Wilford

Saturday 22 July 2017

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/w...s-atheist-kpfa-us-university-of-a7854751.html


@ToddKincannon Haven’t read Koran so couldn’t quote chapter & verse like I can for Bible. But often say Islam greatest force for evil today
— Richard Dawkins (@RichardDawkins) March 1, 2013



Richard Dawkins event cancelled over his 'abusive speech against Islam'

Berkeley’s KPFA Radio cancels appearance by evolutionary biologist after learning of his ‘hurtful speech’ against the religion – a charge the author contests

Alison Flood

Monday 24 July 2017
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2...ncelled-over-his-abusive-speech-against-islam

The Center for Inquiry, which merged with the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science last year, and on whose board of directors Dawkins sits, called the cancellation “unconscionable [and] baseless”. KPFA responded to the Center on Twitter and said that it “exercises its free-speech right not to participate with anyone who uses hateful language against a community already under attack”.
 
Back
Top