The strike increments are not really a basis for measuring risk, but more of a listing convention by the exchanges.
While you were looking at percentage moves to touch the strike, that is a one dimensional view of option prices. The closest thing you are thinking of is the Greek called Delta. Delta is simply defined as the option sensitivity to changes in the underlying.
By looking at delta instead of the price/strike relationship, you can normalize the two different contracts and compare the option prices as if they were indexed to 100.
However, I do recommend you review your Greeks. There's so much more to it.