Quote from IdontGoogle:
What if I think the Market is totally Random? Can I still trade successfully with that perception of the markets?
Are there strategies that will make you a winner if you believe markets are totally random?
First it is important to define what you mean by "trade successfully". You might have in mind
- Over a long period of time, achieve (profits > 0) after deducting commissions and order slippage.
- Beat the S&P500 after deducting commissions and order slippage.
- Achieve (Jensens_Alpha > 0) after deducting commissions and slippage.
- Beat Berkshire Hathaway / Warren Buffet
- Beat George Soros
- Achieve a Sharpe Ratio in the top 10% of all money managers tracked by MARhedge
Assuming that you modestly just want to hit goal number 1, there is a well known answer. People have studied the problem of how to make money from random markets for more than 50 years, and they've worked out a solution.
It goes by the name "Shannon's Demon" and/or "Universal Portfolios" and/or "Volatility Pumping". William Poundstone describes it on page 202 of his eleven dollar book
Fortune's Formula. It is also described on the web
here and many other places.
Another popular strategy for those who believe the US stock market is random, is to invest in other vehicles. Options, commodity futures, currency pairs ("forex"), bonds, overseas stocks, and real estate are available to you. Options are appealing to lots of market-is-random believers, because options allow you to bet on what
won't happen. If you wish, you can bet that the stock price of Intel won't double between now and Dec 15, 2006, using a well known options trade.
If you stubbornly insist on ignoring all else but US stocks, perhaps the books by Joel Greenblatt might resonate with you. He is a Value Investor, and makes the observation that the volatility of the Price of a company, is far far greater than the volatility of the Value of a company. (Over the course of a year the stock price might vary by a factor of 2. But does the Value of the company vary by a factor of 2? no.) Look at a chart of Alcoa Aluminum (ticker "AA") to see this. Therefore stocks vary between overpiced (price > value) and underpriced (price < value)
even if you think the price itself is random. All an investor needs to do, is identify stocks whose price is far far below their value, then buy em. Greenblatt presents a simple method for doing exactly this.