Quote from dividend:
For example if an economy has $100,000 and there is $500,000 in debt, then it is impossible to pay off without the money supply increasing to $500,000.... Is this correct?
No. Not at all. What you need is $500,000 worth of economic growth. GDP shouldn't be flat - it should grow over time. That growth is not intrinsic to the money supply. It's real income. That real income is what pays the debt (which, you should not forget, is asset on someone's book).
If, instead, debt is entirely shouldered by money supply increase, you get inflation - not a desirable outcome. Successful monetary policy should counter such a trend.
