Quote from StarDust9182:
Antitrust gave an interesting reply in another post that I think belongs here as well:
http://www.elitetrader.com/vb/showthread.php?s=&threadid=223253&perpage=6&pagenumber=12
Thank you for the well thought out reply. I am very intrigued and supportive of your thoughts. I have a few clarifying questions:
"clear understanding of what wealth is and how it is made" & "a host of others in 19 century America understood were wealth came from and how to create it." & "Creating a high wage economy would lead to the advances that create wealth."
I am not familiar at all with marxism so please educate me. No wonder, socialists have some appeal to the concepts of high wages. By these comments, are you saying that Marxism can't exist without money? Is it part of the capitalist ideas?
You're very confused by my post. I did not mention any Marxist that i know of. In fact I've never read that much of Marx, but 99.9% of the population hasn't read any. Including I would guess all the people who use the term Marxist for anything that doesn't describe pure Laissez-Fair. Which is insane since no country has Evey grown to economic power under a pure Laissez-Fair. Not one can you think of one? Even Adam Smith said that protective measures like the Navigation acts were a good idea for England. All Nations with a middle class has had some degree of social policy.
I spoke mainly of The American System of Political Economy (ASPE). The ASPE was an invention well practiced in America from 1812 all the way to WWII. Even after WWII , though more covertly. I would hardly call America during this period Marxist. But it is interesting you admit little knowledge of Marx and yet use the term so liberally in your posts.
The ASPE was counter to Marx and Classic economists ( Smith, Ricardo, John Steward Mill) grim future for humanity. Both Europeans schools thought that wealth was finite and ultimately a zero-some game. That scales of economies would displace workers and bring wages to a natural state of subsistence. The only question was who was going to exploit who. Marx wanted a communist revolution thinking that it was going to happen anyway after capitalism reach it's natural conclusion of monopolies and oligarchs. The ASPE did not except this dark future of man.
Rather theorizing that wealth is finite based on the earth's resources. ASPE observed through out history that gains in wealth were made by man exploiting nature not each other. Wealth is something that increases your standard of living. Cars , electricity, indoor plumbing, structural engineering etc. Think about heating and air conditioning it has increased the standard of living (makes your life easier or more enjoyable). The natural recourses that go into making these have been around since man has, but just in the last century have we enjoyed them. It was man's cognitive ability to manipulate earth's resources into something useful that creates wealth. Not paper games played on wall street which merely transfer existing assets and does not make any.
Quote from StarDust9182:
Two high wage jobs I can think of off hand: One are Traders on Wall Street. Those wages did cause enormous changes that almost (and may yet) bankrupt the world. Also, computer technology in the year 2000. Unfortunately, once the creative parts were done, bureaucratic reforms and competitive pressures have pushed most of those jobs to more competitive labour regions. I don't understand how these two examples support your arguments.[
You're confusing high wages for wealth creation( production, innovation,and ingenuity) with income derived from speculation and wealth transfer. The financial sector cannot create wealth. It only creates financial claims on wealth. Money, Stock, Bonds. The difference is financial claims on wealth are traded for something that raises your standard of living (Production). Financial claims on wealth (paper wealth) are worthless unless something tangible is produced to exchange for. If one isolated island had all the paper wealth (or even gold) and another isolated island had all the modern things in life we enjoy. Which country has wealth? Which country enjoy's a high standard of living?
The high wage doctrine was based on high wages, well fed, well educated labor would out perform pauper (slave) labor. In fact it took four slaves in the south to equal the same production as a well paid worker in the north. The South advocated the British free trade system as it was the only way to compete with Caribbean and other providers of raw material to the British. The ASPE wanted to build up textile industrialization in the North with high wage employees to increase internal demand for the souths production. The free south population was suffering from 80% unemployment because of slavery. They called the free trade system "free to starve" because that's what most of them did. But politics are decided by money so the plantations one the day.
The North won the civil war and built a textile industry under tariffs and other protective measures. The same way The British took the textiles away from Holland, Dutch, and Flemish makers. Long before Adam Smith England under Henry VII (Tudor) and Elizabeth I developed policies including banning exportation of wool. criminalizing the ownership of foreign made wares.
If the south was victorious America would still be a economically dependent colony of the British empire. An economic vassal.
Friedrich List took the American school to Germany. Starting over a dozen MIT type institutions. Focusing on chemical and metallurgy. Advances were made and German steel surpassed england in production and quality. Another British industry lost to the ASPE.
The high wage doctrine led to advances in agricultural production. The establishment of universities for Ag led to crop rotation, reversal if soil depletion. High wages also force the mechanization of industries. I think the examples in the OP are sufficient.
"Also high wages force companies to mechanize creating huge leaps in technology and lower production costs. Modern Agriculture machinery would never had happened if the slaves of the south were never freed. Robotics would be an infant industry if auto unions weren't getting high wages. Remember the fruit pickers in California debate. Jobs Americans don't want to do (or wages Americans can't afford to work). If there were no immigrant workers The high wages of the American worker would force them to mechanize the harvest process. In the short run this would lead to extreme high prices.= but in the long run would decrease the cost of production way under the migrant workers labor cost.The amount of technology that has been lost to low wages in china and others well be unfortunately felt for years.Low wages make technology stagnant. "