From the linked item: "Trading costs for small-cap stocks were 40% higher in Q2 2009 than Q1 2008, reflecting the inability to get trades processed and rising commission costs. Joseph Saluzzi of Themis Trading, a lone voice in bringing HFT to light, has argued that this is because of predatory algos."
Ummm, did something <i>else</i> happen in the stock market between Q1-08 and Q2-09? Gee, let me look at my SPY chart...