I called a few prop firms Friday and today and I would like to share the results with everyone who is interested.
I ended up calling 15 firms or so while speaking with maybe 5-7 of them.
The first three or four firms I talked to said they are looking for the "right person," "right mind," or someone who is "talented." They said that most majors are acceptable; one of their CEO's was a Russian Studies major.
After asking the firms above which of the majors would be the most attractive, they all replied with finance, economics, engineering (interestingly, they ALL said engineering major was a good candidate for trading), and computer science.
The second-to-last said Finance, and only finance.
The last firm was the most interesting. The man took a good bit of time to speak with me. Immediately, he said a technical background was preferred, but they also look into Finance and Econ majors.
Then, I asked him if he had two equal candidates with one in Finance and one in Comp sci, who would he choose. He said the comp sci easily and added, "you can teach a computer science guy finance, but you can't necessarily teach a finance guy computer science."
I thought I had my answer, but I called back. The receptionist b****ed me out for a minute for just calling to ask questions (only one not happy to help), but when I explained my remaining question she eventually put me on.
I asked, "If I were a finance major, would a self-taught background of java or C++ be acceptable for the technical aspect?"
He replied, 'In an interview, I can't assess your technical or programming background, and if you actually are knowledgeable in the languages. I suppose if you had a particular time or project you could prove you had the skills, but the only real way to know is with the college courses.'
He added that most of the larger firms are looking for computer science, and that a finance major with computer science minor would certainly be very attractive.
Thanks for the help all
