Quote from flytiger:
The fines are so miniscule. It's like, they have to do something, so you made 100mm, give us 2 back. What is the logic in doing that, besides the fact it is a captive organisation? I mean, with the amount of fraud, with proper fines and the ability to keep a good part, they could pay for the whole enchalata.
Quote from E23:
"institutional trades often, but not always, got overlooked."
Quote from DeepFried:
The idea being that cases against institutions (i.e. dealers) that do huge volume in all kinds of securities every day are harder to prove. End clients for those trades (i.e., hedge funds) were reviewed and I would assume they're reviewed more closely now since the technology to sort through huge amounts of data rapidly has improved quite a bit in the last ten years.
Quote from DeepFried:
The SEC and the exchanges do not give out details of their investigation to the media or other third parties.
After a takeover, the first thing every exchange does is review who was on the right side of the trade and when, their related positions, etc.