the issue troll is....
You claim that the Hawking claims as a fact that our universe was started by Gravity... or however you want to troll the parsing of Hawkings conditional statement...
And I am telling you... that is a fraudlent lie by you.
Hawkings conditions that statement on a multiverse. In a multiverse... gravity with a life sustaining constant will self select the line of histories to survive. This is obviously a massive bit of conjecture by Hawking.
.....
Luckily for us we can see you are completely bullshitting and lying about the science
and hawkings explains in this paper..
http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/hep-th/pdf/0602/0602091v2.pdf
as anyone who comprehends science can read in the abstract at the very front of the paper...
Abstract
We put forward a framework for cosmology that combines the string landscape with no boundary initial conditions. In this framework, amplitudes for
alternative histories for the universe are calculated with final boundary conditions only. This leads to a top down approach to cosmology, in which the
histories of the universe depend on the precise question asked. We study the
observational consequences of no boundary initial conditions on the landscape,
and outline a scheme to test the theory. This is illustrated in a simple model
landscape that admits several alternative inflationary histories for the universe.
Only a few of the possible vacua in the landscape will be populated. We also
discuss in what respect the top down approach differs from other approaches
to cosmology in the string landscape, like eternal inflation.
and in the paper we see this.
The author writes:
Because there is a law such as gravity, the universe can and will create itself from nothing. Spontaneous creation is the reason there is something rather than nothing, why the universe exists, why we exist. It is not necessary to invoke God to light the blue touch paper and set the universe going.[12]
The authors explain, in a manner consistent with M-theory, that as the Earth is only one of several planets in our solar system, and as our Milky Way galaxy is only one of many galaxies, the same may apply to our universe itself: that is, our universe may be one of a huge number of universes.[11]
The book concludes with the statement that only some universes of the multiple universes (or multiverse) support life forms. We, of course, are located in one of those universes. The laws of nature that are required for life forms to exist appear in some universes by pure chance, Hawking and Mlodinow explain (see Anthropic Principle).[11] [/B][/QUOTE]
Quote from stu:
Now THAT, is a lie. I've already said, his statement in plain English is unequivocal and therefore its context couldn't be more clear.
It is being said Hawking is consistent with M-theory. The M in M-Theory does not represent the word multiverse as you are using it for an infinity of universes. M-Theory is about supersymmetry/ string theory.
How is it any way in context for you to keep switching to Susskind when it is Hawking's statement .... a universe from NOTHING which is the issue?
That sure is confusing you. In that paper he explains a quantum gravity approach used to arrive at his statement "...a universe from nothing"
There is no mention in "Populating the Landscape" of multiverse as an approach, or fine tuning as being any kind of scientific proposal.
The type of universe that may take shape due to multiverse , string theory, cyclic or other proposals, has to come after the spontaneous creation, not before.
Fine tuning and so called "Tuners" are not being invoked in Hawking's very clear statement.
That is what's in context. No God Tuner or Designer required.