William Manchester wrote in the Last Lion:
"University of Chicago and the University of Minnesota have found that
teachers smile on children with high IQs and frown upon those with creative minds.
Intelligent but uncreative students accept conformity, never rebel,
and complete their assignments with dispatch and to perfection.
The creative child, on the other hand, is manipulative, imaginative, and intuitive.
He is likely to harass the teacher.
He is regarded as wild, naughty, silly, undependable, lacking in seriousness or even promise.
His behavior is distracting; he doesn't seem to be trying;
he gives unique answers to banal questions, touching off laughter among the other children.
E. Paul Torrance of Minnesota found that 70 percent of pupils rated high in creativity
were rejected by teachers picking a special class for the intellectually gifted.
The Goertzels concluded that a Stanford study of genius,
under which teachers selected bright children,
would have excluded Churchill, Edison, Picasso, and Mark Twain."