Quote from Mercor:
Why is there a surplus? Because.....the Boomers huge populations has funded the system for 30 years and the payout population is much smaller. Now it is going to reverse, more recipients then payers.
SS monies now return 2-3% in govt. money market funds....A private citizen can double that with a guaranteed bond.
It is a system the exploits minorities and the poor.
The life expectancy for blacks and poorer people is 67. They pay SS all their life and only receive 2 or 3 years of checks. Then when they die the Govt. keeps all their money..In a private system at least the retirement fund could go to support the grieving family...(of course after the Democrats take their estate taxes first.
Mercor, we are going to disagree re social security. At least your post evidences a much better than average understanding of social security. You are correct re the present surplus. However i am correct about only minor tweaking needed, if done now, to make the system sound far into the future.
You are correct re the low interest paid to the trust fund, but this is misleading because deficits paid back through monetizing (printing money) reduce the real rate of return from government bonds. Thus increasing the interest paid to the SS trust , if not made up from increased revenues, would reduce the inflation adjusted yield from bonds.
Instead, slightly increased contributions into the trust are needed, or alternatively, increased yield from fund assets, but only if there is an accompanying reduction in spending or an increase in revenue elsewhere.
You are incorrect to say that SS exploits the poor. Although it is true that the poor have a slightly lower life expectancy than the wealthy, many poor live to an advanced age just as many wealthy do. On balance the SS system has been a godsend to the poor, because the system is slightly subsidized at the low end by those contributing at the high end. Frankly, with a private plan, the poor would be incapable of contributing enough monthly to come any where close to their present SS benefit.
You are correct that SS does not provide an estate for heirs upon death of the beneficiary in the way that privately funded retirement can (but often doesn't). But therein lies the genius of the SS system, i.e., a very small estate is traded for one's security in old age. One typically begins contributions to SS at a young age, to capture the time value of money, and strings out contributions over most of a lifetime. Those who live long are subsidized in retirement by those who die early. These are the features of our SS system that result in both monthly and gross contributions being very significantly reduced compared to what is required from a private pension plan to guarantee the same monthly benefit for life. And don't forget, we all have the option of supplementing our SS plan with private investment. Thus we have the best of both worlds. A private plan and an efficient social benefit plan to save us from destitution in our old age.
Any assertion that people in general, and especially the poor, would be better off financially in their old age if social security was eliminated and replaced by some government mandated private plan sold by Wall Street and Insurance-Banking Industry Hucksters is pure fantasy. There was, to my surprise, widespread recognition of this, both among the populace and in Congress. That's why the ridiculous proposals coming from the Bush administration were quickly dispatched to the trash pile of bad ideas..