I could not have said better myself...
http://market-ticker.denninger.net/2008/02/special-weekend-edition-are-banks-out_03.html
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Special Weekend Edition - ARE THE BANKS OUT OF RESERVES?
Let me preface this by saying that I'm not at all certain I understand what I'm looking at here correctly.
I've been fighting with this all weekend, and don't wish to alarm.
But perhaps "alarmed" is exactly what we should be right now.
Reference? Right here
Specifically:
Date total(2) non- required excess Monetary credit, total primary secondary seasonal borrowed(3) NSA(4) base(5) NSA------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30p 41639 -8751 40179 1460 821298 50000 390 385 0 5
What are you looking at here?
This is the last line of the Fed's "Statistical Release" from January 31st. All figures are in millions. The link to their page is above.
The "Total" is the total amount of reserves in the Fed System (among all member banks), and is approximately $41.5 billion. The required reserves, based on the amount on deposit, is $40.2 billion (roughly.)
So far so good.
But notice that "non-borrowed" number - the negative 8751?
What does that mean?
Well, after much study and trying to get the numbers to all add up, the light went on.
Let's add up a few things for everyone.
The TAF credit, which is the amount that Fed Banks have borrowed in total through the TAF facility through January 30th, is 50 billion.
We also have other primary and seasonal borrowings, which are quite small (and normal) of $385 and $5 million, respectively.
Now let's get out our trusty calculator and add things up.
50000 + 390 (385 + 5) - 8751 = $41,639.
The books balance.
But do you notice anything about this bookkeeping?
Literally all of the banks' reserves, on balance, are in fact Fed Credit from the Federal Reserve!
WHERE IS YOUR MONEY THAT YOU DEPOSITED?
Now normally only 10% (or is it 5% now - it sure looks like it, when you look at the monetary base!) of what you deposit is "held back" in reserve. This is, in fact, the very foundation of a fractional reserve banking system, and whether you agree or disagree with that as a foundation, it is what it is and it is what it has been since The Federal Reserve was set up.
But unless I'm reading this table incorrectly, there not only is no reserve of depositors money currently being held the banks are in aggregate nine billion in the hole with respect to what is supposed to be held - having replaced all of it, and then some, with the TAF Auction Credit!
So this leads one to an obvious - and disturbing - question:
Where did the reserve that was supposed to be held back from our deposited funds go, and where is it now? Oh, and why has the deterioration been so dramatic - going from basically all of your reserves being depositor money two months ago to now being less than "none"?
The follow-up to that question, by the way, is even more serious:
Exactly how far can "non-borrowed" reserves go into the hole and how, and when, will they no longer BE in the hole? Are fire-sale style asset sales in the offing - in the very near future - in order to rectify this little problem?
I don't have either answer, but I'd sure like to know what those answers are.
And by the way, just so you don't get the wrong idea - this does not indicate that the banks are insolvent. Note that "required reserves" is less than "available reserves" - in other words, the capital is there.
But what it does indicate is that the banks are continuing to lend into a locked "hard money" environment - that is, they are failing to attract capital against which to lend, and are instead borrowing from The Fed to keep the debt initiation cycle going.
Why is this important?
Because if it does not immediately reverse - within the next month or two - we are staring down the barrel of a near-immediate credit initiation collapse. That is the "debt default deflationary spiral" that I and others have been concerned may be served up upon America.
The Fed cannot continue to shovel $50 billion every two months into the banking system indefinitely. Either the "hard money" comes back, or the game is over - and soon.
How does the "hard money" comes back?
TRUST MUST BE RESTORED.
And that cannot happen until those who are holding trash are forced out into the open and take their marks - and losses.
So far this has not happened, and until it does, trust will not return.
PERIOD.
The clock is ticking, and the timer is showing a lot of zeros in the window.....