Time (aka Duration, Not Timing)
We often hear that time is of essence in the market. Correct entries and exits are of utmost importance to one's bottomline. However, there's another aspect of time no traders should overlook. Here, we're not so much concerned with timing but with the
duration of a given trade.
According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, duration is defined as the time during which something exists or lasts. Applying the same definition to trading, we could redefine duration as "the time during which a trend exists or lasts." Hence, duration is a metric used to measure how long it took to establish a trend.
A trend can be divided into 3 stages: beginning, middle, and end. Each stage has its own unique characteristics. For instance, the beginning stage usually displays a price behavior that shows a retest of the low before reversing, whereas the middle stage often involves a pattern of one or two pullbacks and the end stage a classic "head fake" reversals.
Despite their particularities, duration plays an unequivocal role in all three stages. This is particularly true at points of reversal, namely stages 1 and 3. Let's consider stage 1 as an example. Here, we have declining prices beginning to show a sign of reversal. If it's successful, it will advance to stage 2. Suppose, then, the low was made at 965. It subsequently turns up to 975 within the next 10 minutes. However, it stalls and trades within a narrow range for the next 30 minutes. At this point, you must ask yourself what the hell is taking so long.
Remember this logic?
If the stock ain't going up, then it must come down. This same premise applies to duration as well:
If it's taking too damn long, it probably ain't working! Although there's no way of knowing exactly how long it should take to cross the threshold from stage 1 to stage 2, it should never take too long. The reason is simple. The longer it takes, the greater the threat of another reversal to the downside. Hence, all failed reversals turn out to be the continuation of the previous trend.