Jeffersonâs interpretation of the first amendment in a letter to the Danbury Baptist Association (January 1, 1802):
âBelieving with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legislative powers of government reach actions only, and not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should âmake no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,â thus building a wall of separation between church and State.â
From Jeffersonâs biography:
â...an amendment was proposed by inserting the words, âJesus Christ...the holy author of our religion,â which was rejected âBy a great majority in proof that they meant to comprehend, within the mantle of its protection, the Jew and the Gentile, the Christian and the Mohammedan, the Hindoo and the Infidel of every denomination.ââ
Jeffersonâs âThe Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedomâ:
âOur civil rights have no dependence on our religious opinions, more than on our opinions in physics and geometry. . . .â
Jeffersonâs Notes on the State of Virginia (Query 17, âReligionâ):
âThe legitimate powers of government extend to such acts only as are injurious to others. But it does me no injury for my neighbor to say there are twenty gods, or no god. It neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg. . . .â
âReason and persuasion are the only practicable instruments. To make way for these free inquiry must be indulged; how can we wish others to indulge it while we refuse ourselves? But every state, says an inquisitor, has established some religion. No two, say I, have established the same. Is this a proof of the infallibility of establishments?â
Jeffersonâs letter to John Adams, April 11, 1823:
âThe day will come when the mystical generation of Jesus, by the Supreme Being as his father, in the womb of a virgin, will be classed with the fable of the generation of Minerva in the brain of Jupiter.â
Additional quotes from Thomas Jefferson:
âIt is error alone which needs the support of government. Truth can stand by itself.â
âThey [the clergy] believe that any portion of power confided to me, will be exerted in opposition of their schemes. And they believe rightly: for I have sworn upon the alter of god eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man.â
âIn every country and in every age the priest has been hostile to liberty; he is always in alliance with the despot, abetting his abuses in return for protection to his own.â
âFix reason firmly in her seat, and call to her tribunal every fact, every opinion. Question with boldness even the existence of a God; because, if there be one, he must more approve of the homage of reason, than that of blindfolded fear....Do not be frightened from this inquiry by any fear of its consequences. If it end in a belief that there is no God, you will find incitements to virtue on the comfort and pleasantness you feel in its exercise and in the love of others which it will procure for you.â
â...that our civil rights have no dependence on religious opinions, any more than our opinions in physics and geometry.â