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World Bank says Cuba has the best education system in Latin America and the Caribbean
Salim Lamrani | Paris - 09/03/2014 - 13h17
According to the international organization, Cuba is the only country in the region that has a high quality educational system
The World Bank has just published a revealing report on the issue of education in Latin America and the Caribbean. Titled excellent teachers. How to improve learning in Latin America and the Caribbean , the study examines the public education systems of the continent and the major challenges they face. 1
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According to the World Bank, "no Latin American school system, with the possible exception of Cuba", reaches global parameters
In Latin America, the basic education teachers (preschool, primary and secondary) is a human capital 7 Million, or 4% of the region's active population, and more than 20% of technical and professional workers. Their wages absorb 4% of the continent's GDP and their working conditions vary from one region to another, even within national borders. Poorly paid teachers are mostly women - an average of 75% - and they belong to modest social classes. In addition, faculty are over 40 years of age and considered to be "aged." 2
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The World Bank recalls that all governments around the globe are scrutinizing "the quality and performance of teachers" as the goals of education systems adapt to new realities. Now the focus is on acquiring skills and not merely simply accumulating knowledge.
The report's conclusions are relentless. The World Bank emphasizes "the low average quality of teachers in Latin America and the Caribbean," which is the main obstacle to the advancement of education on the continent. Academic content is inadequate and practices inefficient. Little and poorly trained, teachers devote only 65% of the time to instruction, "which amounts to missing a full day of instruction per week." On the other hand, the available didactic material remains little used, particularly the new information and communication technologies. In addition, teachers can not impose their authority, keep students' attention and encourage participation. 3
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According to the international financial institution, "no faculty in the region can be considered high quality compared to the world parameters", with the notable exception of Cuba. The World Bank notes that "at present, no Latin American school system, with the possible exception of Cuba, is close to showing high standards, strong academic talent, high or at least adequate remuneration and high professional autonomy Which characterizes the most effective education systems in the world, such as Finland, Singapore, Shanghai (China), the Republic of Korea, the Netherlands and Canada. " 4
In fact, only Cuba, where education has been a top priority since 1959, has an efficient education system and high-level teachers. The Antillean country has nothing to envy of more developed nations. The Caribbean island is, moreover, the nation of the world that devotes the highest part of the national budget (13%) to education. 5
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is not the first time that the World Bank praises the education system of Cuba. In a previous report, the organization recalled the excellence of the social system of the island:
"Cuba is internationally recognized for its achievements in the fields of education and health, with a social service that surpasses that of most developing countries and in Certain sectors compares to developed countries. Since the Cuban Revolution in 1959 and the subsequent establishment of a single party communist government, the country has created a system of social services that guarantees universal access to education and health, provided by the state.This model has enabled Cuba to achieve universal literacy, to eradicate certain diseases, to provide general access to safe drinking water and basic public health, to achieve the lowest rates in the region of infant mortality and one of the highest expectations of life. A review of Cuba's social indicators reveals an almost continuous improvement from 1960 to 1980. Several key indicators, such as life expectancy and infant mortality rates, continued to improve during the country's economic crisis in the 1990s. Currently, Cuba's social services are among the best in the developing world, as documented by numerous international sources, including the World Health Organization, the United Nations Development Program, and other UN agencies and the World Bank. ]. Cuba largely surpasses Latin America, the Caribbean and other middle-income countries in the main indicators: education, health and public health. " 6
The World Bank points out that the development of good educational systems is vital for the future of Latin America and the Caribbean. It also reinforces the example of Cuba, which has achieved excellence in this sector and is the only country on the continent that has a high quality teaching staff. These results are explained by the political will of the government of the Caribbean country to place youth at the center of the society project, dedicating the necessary resources to acquire knowledge and skills. Despite the limited resources of a Third World nation and the economic state imposed by the United States for more than half a century, Cuba, based on the adage of its apostle and national hero, "to be worshiped to be free" , Demonstrates that quality education is within reach of all nations.