Quote from Don87109:
So ignoring the mechanics of your explanation it sounds like the philosophy of my #2 example applies (the government loans the money out).
If that's right (that it's loaned out), in order for the dollars in circulation to increase over time the ongoing loan amounts must be higher than the repayment amounts. Is that correct?
Don
P.S. Sorry for avoiding the mechanics but somehow they confuse me.
NO worries... you have the gist of it, sort of.
The money supply is in effect governed by the Interest Rate the Fed sets. If the rate is lowered the money supply expands (more borrowing), if the rate is increased the money supply contracts (more saving).
The Fed's main responsibility is to ensure the value of the dollar by keeping the interest rate at the right level. Unfortunately, they have strayed far away from the initial intent of Keynesian theory and use the internet rates to affect the business cycle (all the busts and booms are caused by lowering and increasing interest rates at the wrong time).