Guys, this is exactly what happens in our gov't. You start going off topic and debating about trivial issues while ignoring the real meat of the problem. As I said before, there seems to be a few core complaints I keep hearing over and over. One, the middle class are getting shafted. Two, this is a tax cut for the rich.
Let's start with one. The middle class in this country pay almost no taxes! You can't cut what they don't pay. The math just doesn't work. We can start a dialogue if you want about whether we should just hand out money on street corners but outside of that, we can't give you back what you don't pay in. So when you hear these stories about some hypothetical person making 50k a year who is only going to see a $1200 tax cut. What they are leaving out is that person only pays about 2k total in taxes! They are actually getting a 60% reduction. Yes, it's true in dollars it doesn't seem like much but that's only because they are not paying much to begin with. Meaning the guy who is making 10 million is going to save let's say 500k in taxes. Tax cut for the rich! Well he is also paying probably 4 million in taxes! The top 5% of taxpayers pay most of the federal income taxes in this country. So by definition any cut in the marginal rates HAS to benefit them. There is no other way to square that circle.
Here is where we are and how we got here. As I said, our taxes are really too low. And because of this democrats are in a terrible bind. They will have to run on raising taxes not by a little, but a lot. The problem is they don't want to do this. Republicans have gotten effective rates so low that the country is at a stalemate. This is not good. If we were all paying a more reasonable rate somewhere in the middle, then we could have a real debate in this country. Republicans could make the argument for lowering rates and democrats could make the argument for government programs. Because that can't happen now, we have this divisive war that basically is over divisive issues (immigration, the wall, terrorism, etc).
There is nothing wrong with this tax reform package. But there is nothing good about it either. Remember, the purpose of this tax reform was not to cut individual rates, it was to cut corporate rates and "simplify" taxes for individuals. The lobbyists refused to let this happen so now the tax reform has actually added complexity. This is not a tax cut for the rich, nor is it terrible beneficial to the middle class. Again, unless you want to give money to the middle class, there is no way to effectively lower their rates.
I have long supported the idea of doing away with individual income taxes and moved to a national sales tax. You can tax corporations, capital gains, and individuals through a sales tax. This is the only real way to effectively get money from the rich. Wealthy people don't have wages, they have assets. And most of them have firms that manage and optimize those assets so they pay the least amount in taxes. Because they rarely draw income from these assets, raising the top rates is not effective. You could raise the top rate to 90% and you won't collect another dime.
But what is happening now is exactly what I was afraid would happen. Instead of the "we're going to end all deductions" and simplify taxes, everyone came out of the woodwork and started crying to keep their deductions and now congress has to pick and choose which ones to keep and it's making this a mess. We're the only country in this world that has this deduction crap. Nobody should get deductions.
And no, a national sales tax would NOT destroy our economy. Almost every civilized nation on earth has one and their economies are doing as well if not better then ours.