What I do not understand about it all is why the trade imbalance is such a big deal now, as opposed to before?
Let us start at the start of the Obama administration in 2008, the beginning of the recovery.
We had a trade deficit with China, and it grew.
We had high unemployment, and it shrank.
As people started finding work as the economy recovered, we as a people had more monies to spend. So we bought stuff.
Fast forward to end of Obama. 2017. Our trade deficit with China is "hugeish", and keeps growing. Unemployment keeps shrinking. Wages are rising. Personal spending keeps rising.
2018. Trade deficit keeps rising. Unemployment keeps shrinking. Wages are rising. Personal spending keeps rising.
2019. Trade deficit keeps rising. Unemployment keeps shrinking. Wages are rising. Personal spending keeps rising.
Now all of a sudden in mid 2019, the trade deficit is a bad thing? What would happen if this pattern kept on the way it was? I do not understand.