Yes, I can solve this paradox.
The lazy half-ass trend following that is pumped in the books must imply prediction. However, we would say that it is a probabilistic in nature, as well. In other words, the trend following system predictions are very poor. So, they have to run these things against tons of markets. It is similar to have a small 1% or 2% edge in poker: you gotta play a lot of hands to get the expected value. What a trend follower should say is, "we don't predict well".
Now, the next question is what is predicted? Where is the edge? It doesn't come from % correct which runs below 40% for many. So, it is predicting a larger winner then a loser. Basically, the market must misprice large movements for such a system to win. The other way to view this is that it takes time for consensus to build. So, in some ways, trend following systems are not too different then Taleb's black swan concept because both rely on very unlikely types of events, i.e both rely that the market is not pricing in future movement. Trend following of the sort also proposes that the market will take significant time to complete the move whereas buying puts don't have that requirement (i.e 1987). So, yes they must predict the market but they do a terribly poor job of it. Because most use stops to get out, they also inherently state something about volatility.
The real problem with trend following systems is evident in Dunn's record: 60% drawdowns, 10 year flat periods. I can't imagine any non professional would be able to weather either of those and then if they did, they are flat after 10 years. This is assuming one can trade a wide basket of markets.
I would say many traders fail at this sort of trend following because it is a very difficult method to trade or said in another way: it is not a good system for most. Tons of losers and not all are trivial, requires giving back nearly all profits, capital to trade a large basket of markets, and withstanding 10 year flat periods. There are many worthwhile concepts in such systematic strategies though. The ability to profit from any of many markets is one benefit.
It is impressive to see one execute a systematic strategy like this over time and generate a strong performance, as well. However, I think that the trader with a small account is probably best to work on his day trading, swing trading, and trend following but especially the day trading.
Quote from ProfLogic:
Holy Carp . . . we agree on something.