By Chris Young and Lilian Karunungan
April 11 (Bloomberg) -- The Australian and New Zealand dollars completed a weekly gain as rising prices of commodities the nations export such as coal and iron ore bolstered speculation their economies can weather a global slowdown.
The New Zealand dollar pared its weekly gain after an industry report today showed home sales slumped to a seven-year low last month. The Australian dollar traded near its strongest in three weeks and the New Zealand currency at a two-week high as the UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Index, a gauge of 26 commodities, advanced for three straight weeks.
``The commodity income continues to keep both economies stimulated,'' said Richard Grace, chief currency strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia in Sydney. ``Interest rates are at quite attractive levels and you've got softness in the U.S. dollar. The combination of those things keeps the currencies well supported.''
The Australian dollar bought 93.10 U.S. cents at 4:34 p.m. in Sydney, compared with 93.42 in late Asian trading yesterday and 92.28 cents a week ago in New York. The New Zealand currency bought 79.81 U.S. cents in Wellington from 80.16 cents in late Asian trading yesterday when it reached 80.26 cents, the highest since March 28.
The Australian currency rose to within two cents of its 23- year high this week as local producers won a tripling in price for coking coal and are getting at least 65 percent more for iron ore following contract negotiations.
Exports of raw materials contribute about 17 percent to Australia's economy. New Zealand gets more than a third of its export income from meat, wool and dairy products. Fonterra Cooperative Group Ltd., the world's biggest exporter of dairy products, forecast today a 64 percent increase in its milk payment to its farmers after drought in New Zealand slowed a decline in world prices.
Strong Commodities
``Commodity prices remain supportive'' for the currency, said John Horner, a currency strategist at Deutsche Bank AG in Sydney, in an interview with Bloomberg Television. ``In that environment we continue to see the Australian dollar to move higher in coming weeks.''
Melbourne-based BHP Billiton Ltd., the world's biggest mining company, won a 220 percent increase in the price of coal sold to ArcelorMittal, the largest steelmaker, according to UBS Investment Research on April 8.
The Australian and New Zealand dollars are favorites of carry trades because the nations' benchmark interest rates are at 7.25 percent and 8.25 percent, respectively, compared with 2.25 percent in the U.S. and 0.5 percent in Japan.
In a carry trade, investors get funds in a country with low borrowing costs and invest in one with higher interest rates, earning the spread between the borrowing and lending rate. The risk is that currency market moves erase those profits.
The Dollar Index traded on ICE Futures in New York, which compares the currency to those of six trading partners, fell to 71.997. It touched an all-time low of 70.698 on March 17.
The Australian currency will rise to 96 U.S. cents by June and the New Zealand dollar will advance to 82 cents, Grace said.
Housing Data
The New Zealand currency fell today after the Real Estate Institute of New Zealand Inc. said the number of homes sold dropped 53 percent from a year earlier after sliding 32.1 percent in February. The local dollar also fell after the government blocked a bid by Canada Pension Plan Investment Board for a NZ$1.8 billion stake in Auckland International Airport.
Traders are betting the Reserve Bank of New Zealand will cut its record-high 8.25 percent benchmark interest rate this year as a cooling property market reduces consumer spending and slows inflation. A report this week showed business confidence dropped to a 33-year low in the first quarter.
``The direction of the New Zealand economy points to the downside, and the economic data is heavy on the currency,'' said Danica Hampton, a currency strategist at Bank of New Zealand Ltd. in Wellington. ``Initially, the currency was sold on the news the Canadian bid for the international airport was vetoed by the government.''
Traders expect the central bank to cut its benchmark rate to 7.5 percent in the next 12 months, according to a Credit Suisse Group index based on trading in interest-rate swaps.
Bonds
Australian government bonds fell, snapping a two-day advance. The yield on the benchmark 10-year bond rose 8 basis points to 6.14 percent, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The price of the 5 1/4 percent bond due March 2019 fell 0.574, or A$5.74 per A$1,000 face amount, to 92.968. A basis point is 0.01 percentage point.
New Zealand's government bonds were little changed. The yield on the 6 percent note due December 2017 held at 6.47 percent, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
To contact the reporter on this story: Chris Young in Sydney at
cyoung12@bloomberg.net; Lilian Karunungan in Singapore at at
lkarunungan@bloomberg.net
Last Updated: April 11, 2008 03:02 EDT