So topstep charges you between $50 to $350 to pass a tough combine for the chance to possibly trade a :
$150,000 funded account (in reality a $4,000 account)
$100,000 funded account, (in reality a $3,000 account)
$50,000 funded account, (in reality a $1,500 account)
$30,000 funded account, (in reality a $900 account)
$10,000 funded account. (in reality a $300 account)
When you think about it that way, it changes the risk-reward decisions when contemplating whether the money shelled out for combines are worth it.
If you're going to compare the Top Step program vs. a retail account, then it's only fair to compare the true costs of trading
live accounts, which includes not only the total amount of the draw, but also the minimum balance required to trade the account.
For example, let's say you want to open a futures account that requires a $1k minimum per lot intraday for crude, and you're starting with 2 lots maximum. The account you claim "in reality a $1,500 account," when passed and converted to a live account, is actually a
$4,000 account, since you would require the $1k/lot minimum to maintain the account, PLUS your max draw of $2,000 in the live account. (I'm using AMP futures for comparison, since they require 1k per lot of crude minimum, and I'm using the maximum allowable draw on the "$50k live account" of $2,000, and a maximum allowable trade size of 2 lots).
If you pass the "$50,000 combine" on crude then you're in essence getting the equivalent of a $4,000 retail crude account. However, there are other factors to consider:
1. The costs of a combine vs. costs of blowing up a retail account when first starting out
2. The ability to trade larger lot sizes via the scale up plan, without having to place capital
3. The learning process of gaining the knowledge and discipline to trade in a more structured environment.
Let's say a guy gets to the 10 lot level on the scale up plan. The profit required to trade those larger lots is $7,000 to $10,000 on the "$50k live account." To trade 10 lots of crude with, say AMP Futures, you would need $10k minimum plus your maximum allowable draw. Let's say at that point you negotiate your total draw to $5k. Since your live account cannot go below the "zero" balance, that $5k is kept as the cushion.
Taking the high side of $10k of gains in the $50k live account, you could now trade 10 lots of crude, and if you want to maintain a $5k total draw, then in essence you now have the equivalent of a $15,000 AMP account with only $5k of capital in the TopStep live account.
If you're going to compare the front end, then you also have to compare the back end as well, using the true cost of capital if you went with a retail account instead.
Now, the caveat here is you are giving up 20%, whereas in a retail account you keep all of your profits, and you benefit with the 60/40 tax treatment of a futures account vs receiving a 1099 for ordinary income.
However, those factors aren't very relevant in the early stages of building up the account, but they would become relevant if you were able to start meeting the higher profit targets to scale up size.
You also have to consider any intangible benefits with trading with backed capital vs. your own capital when you start scaling up size, and any benefits you might receive by trading in a group with other like-minded traders, such as the private chat room reserved for live traders.
So I guess the question to ask yourself is this: do you want a chance to build up an account with very limited capital up front, and a lesser capital maintenance requirement to trade size?
If yes, then the combine is a way to get that account. If no, then just open up a retail account, and hope for the best.
I do agree that the labeling of a "50k account" is not an accurate representation of the live account. The actual account size is the total amount of draw in the live account. And when compared to a retail account, you also have to factor in the maintenance requirement.