This is how the real bottom formed in 2002
11/01/2002
Economy revs up, but slowdown lurks
WASHINGTON - U.S. economic growth spurted ahead during the third quarter, powered by brisk consumer spending, the government said Thursday, but analysts warned slowing car sales have already sapped much of the momentum.
Gross domestic product, which measures the total value of goods and services produced within U.S. borders, advanced at a 3.1 percent annual rate in the three months from July to September, rebounding smartly from the anemic 1.3 percent pace of the second quarter.
Analysts said the Commerce Department report, while showing the economy was still growing, highlighted the uneven pace of recovery from last year's recession and left a clear path for further cuts in U.S. interest rates as a stimulus.
The Federal Reserve's policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee meets Wednesday to consider interest-rate strategy but has not sent a clear signal about its intentions. The central bank has kept rates steady so far in 2002 after cutting its federal funds rate to a four-decade low 1.75 percent in 11 stages last year.
Thursday's economic news was somewhat disappointing and gave investors reason to be cautious. The Dow Jones industrial average was down for the day, but Wall Street locked in its first winning month since spring and the Dow's second-best October on record.
The Commerce Department acknowledged much of the third-quarter growth came from brisk spending on new cars and trucks, as automakers offered a variety of incentives, including free financing, to lure buyers into showrooms.
But sales slowed in October and may be harder to revive in coming months - a key reason analysts now see fourth-quarter GDP growth braking to a rate around 1 percent to 2 percent.
Separately, a Labor Department report showed initial claims for unemployment benefits jumped by 16,000 to 410,000 in the week ended Oct. 26, pointing to a weakened job market.
And in a third report, the Labor Department said its employment cost index - measuring what employers pay in wages, salaries and benefits - rose at a 0.8 percent rate during the third quarter, slowing from 1.0 percent in the second quarter.
The GDP report showed consumer spending grew at a 4.2 percent annual rate in the third quarter, up from a 1.8 percent rate of gain in the second quarter and was the key influence on the improved quarterly GDP performance.
There were some signs in the third-quarter GDP report that suggested businesses might be starting to modestly raise investment spending - something economists say is vital to keep some economic momentum going.
Nonresidential private investment - spending on factories and equipment - edged ahead for the first time in two years. Within that category, spending on equipment and software increased for a second straight quarter during July-September, rising at its fastest pace since the second quarter of 2000.
Also, government spending rose at a 1.8 percent annual pace last quarter, after rising at a 1.4 percent annual rate in the previous three months. National defense spending increased at a 5.1 percent pace.
Increases in government spending are likely to underpin the economy in coming months as the nation combats terrorism. President Bush last week signed into law the biggest one-year increase in defense spending since fiscal year 1982.