Thoughts on where to initiate a trade...

Just curious to ask about about what you guys think about the placement of entries, which naturally also leads to where stops are placed. The way that I have first been introduced to trading is to enter in an area where price is showing strength in a certain direction (ie. price has already shown where it wants to go). This idea is nice because you would think that when placing a trade, you'd like to first see that it will in fact go in this direction. But since they say the market teaches you to do whatever will lose the most money, I wonder if there is perhaps a better way to look at this.

Follow my thought experiment please. Below is a 5 sec chart, which I know some people think cannot be traded, but this same rationale would apply to a 1 min chart so this doesn't much matter. What I'm after here is discussing the rationale involved in making a decision about where to enter.

So in this first chart, reading from the left, we have price in a clear up trend, but we already have that line of resistance marked so we are watching intently. Sure enough, price does take a bit of a breather and goes sideways. We can draw a support line at the swing low that forms, and track this going forward. At "A", we might even notice price drops below this swing low, but whatever contracts are available are bought up.

So it seems that since we aren't quite sure what will happen now, its best to wait for price to show us. We see price shoot up above resistance at "C", come back down to just below resistance, and we figure that its safe to enter a stop limit order to go long above this test of R then S if price should happen to come back up. If we are filled, then this gives us pretty good confirmation that price really wants to go up. If we want even more confirmation, we could wait for price to break that little high at "C", which it does, but only by a tick of course.

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Now we see what happens next. We are filled, but price drops, goes through resistance, and almost makes it to the bottom of that possible support line. Keep in mind that depending on exactly where we are filled, we are now 3 points in the red, and unless we want to use a wide stop, perhaps we would have already exited.

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Now this is just one example where this perhaps didn't work too well if we used tight stops, and perhaps given a series of 20 trades, waiting for a breakout, waiting for the retrace, and then going long above the retrace/test of the level is still a good strategy. But I wonder if there is a better way.

Here is what got me thinking. Ultimately, we never know what will happen next. Once we see price moving in a direction, it makes sense that it will continue to do so, but often, the more confirmation you have that a trend is under way, the wider the stop you have to use to account for this confirmation.

So I'd like to turn this idea upside down, the idea that I need confirmation of a direction before entering a trade. Why don't I, instead of waiting for confirmation for price to show me where its going, enter at an area that doesn't confirm a direction, but in an area that if using a tight stop that is triggered, like a 2 point stop, will more than likely tell me that the direction is actually wrong. (ie. don't wait for price to show me its going up, enter long in an area where it better damn well go up from here, or else up really isn't in the cards)

Let me explain via this same chart. So we have price approaching R as before. I could blindly just put in an order to sell right at the resistance line, such as at "D", which gets me a really good price for a short, but I am perhaps just throwing the dice here. (I still have yet to figure out mind you if this isn't so bad of a strategy given that any type of confirmation will almost always lead to a worse price, and since we are in this to make money, a better price might in fact be more important than confirmation)

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So after D, lets say I haven't done anything yet. Am I thinking that price is now going up? Or am I thinking price is going down?

When we hit "E", I'm thinking "shit, I missed out on that short because look, price is already 2 points lower." Shorting now might give me an ounce of confirmation that price is in fact going down, since its already lower, but trust me, I've tried this, and the market has taught me how to lose the most money. :)

So price now comes up to "F" (good thing I didn't short at E). Now what do I think? Well, we tried to go lower, but found lots of buyers, hence why price came up. We haven't yet breached the high at D, so we have no confirmation of price going higher. That swing low at E is technically a higher low, and the direction is up, but if we wait for confirmation, we get what he had in the first example, where we got in at a top, above the breakout.

If I'm looking for a short, and if I wait to short by waiting to see price drop below that swing low at E, this does get accomplished at G, but once again, this doesn't go anywhere (there is of course no retracement entry here, but nevertheless, price does make a lower low by 2 ticks... perhaps some long entries were stopped out if they put their stop at 1 tick below that swing low at E).

So where am I going with all this? Its just essentially this. If I'm looking for a short, my best place isn't where price is showing its going down, like at "G" where we can make the case that price bounced off a few times from resistance and made a lower low. Its actually at the level that tells me if price goes above here, your short is in trouble. This level is that resistance line, so either at D or F. If price goes up just 2 points, that short is seriously in trouble. If I wait to short at G and price goes up 2 points, its still below that resistance line and hence the short hasn't been invalidated, but I'm already in the red by a few points.

Conversely, if I'm looking for a long, it isn't at "B" from the earlier chart where I can feel good about having confirmation that price broke above the resistance level and also broke above the little trading range. The best long is actually at that level of the swing low at "E". (not at E, since I don't know that price will stop there, but at the next time price comes down so around G). The idea of course is that if I take a long at G, and I get stopped out, then I can be way more sure that price is in fact probably not going up. If I take a long at B, price might retest that range, retest the midpoint of the range (which is what it did actually), retest the lower level of the range, and none of this might invalidate the long trade just yet, but it certainly means I gotta use a wide stop.

So instead of looking for a trade where I think price is showing me where its going, why don't I take a trade at a level that says if this level breaks, the trade looks very dicey. The rationale behind this is that if I take away the need to be right, hence require confirmation from the market, but instead focus on making money, then it makes more sense to enter in a place where the trade can be invalidated very quickly for little money loss.

Here is how it ends. Price does in fact go higher. But if I took a short at F, I could be out BE, and if I took a long at G, I'm already in and don't have to worry about my entry at B, which was above that resistance line and would have more than likely been a loss of a few points.

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Any comments?
 
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When you trade a range, try to stick to the side of the prevailing trend. You will get better odds over the course of time. I do that myself.
 
When you trade a range, try to stick to the side of the prevailing trend. You will get better odds over the course of time. I do that myself.
That makes sense. So in my example, that would mean only taking longs at the bottom of the range as opposed to the long above the breakout.

But at the same time, a reversal would essentially start at the top of the range, and eventually you will get a reversal. In fact, the reversal might not even lead to a range, so taking the reversal at the top really is the lowest risk entry that allows for the tightest stop.

The trick is really to figure out what your chances of a reversal are, how much weight you are putting into your resistance level, versus the chance of the up trend continuing and hence breaking through the resistance level.
 
That makes sense. So in my example, that would mean only taking longs at the bottom of the range as opposed to the long above the breakout.

But at the same time, a reversal would essentially start at the top of the range, and eventually you will get a reversal. In fact, the reversal might not even lead to a range, so taking the reversal at the top really is the lowest risk entry that allows for the tightest stop.

The trick is really to figure out what your chances of a reversal are, how much weight you are putting into your resistance level, versus the chance of the up trend continuing and hence breaking through the resistance level.

If the range has a prevailing trend, then stick to that side, distribute at the opposite end and leave a runner for a potential breakout, in case the prevailing trend decides to resume.

As far as fading the prevailing trend by taking a reversal signal at the opposite range, the reward might be appealing but typically leads to death of a thousand stops and/or missing any breakout.

The stop in my opinion, should not be a noisy/ramdom candlestick signal, but a range breakout against the prevailing trend, and yes, only from one side, buying low if prevailing trend is long, shorting high if the prevailing trend is short, and don't do breakout trading, too many games played at the breakout level; although many in hindsight will tell you exactly where you should have bought or shorted.
 
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So I'd like to turn this idea upside down,

Limited experience here, and it's hindsight from having seen the whole chart, but from what I observed, we agree. Just for fun, let's see...

After the possible range is delimited by D-E, you have interesting market structure to lean against for your stops, which to me is necessary to take a trade. To play the range itself (I wouldn't - just illustrating), I can see shorting F with a target of reversing your position at G, and keep reversing at the extremes until you get stopped out, which here would be at 10:28 in a short, after 2 wins. (Stops being hidden behind the high D and low E respectively, to keep you in as the range gets confirmed.) So your stops are just beyond those of the others who are looking at the same price levels, at least that's the idea, to be calmer and thus just a bit wider than the jittery scalpers. The risk-reward is much more favorable betting on support/resistance holding than breaking. Then when it does break, again, pullbacks like the hesitation around 10:30 are cheaper than chasing after price.

Note that even buying at 10:30, my stop would be below E/G so the following crap is tolerable. It may seem expensive but I use equivalent risk so I don't mind: I want a high-quality stop according to market structure and then size my position so that I always risk the same amount. That might mean skipping a trade in the case of futures, if one lot is still too big. It also means less risk of becoming emotional, because I can use limit order entries a bit ahead of time instead of chasing breaks in real time.

Side note: Back in my first year doing this, we were taught that "it's all about breakouts and momentum". That might mean shorting G, stopping out maybe as late as 10:28 and missing the long break the other way. Or stopping out earlier but going long at 10:28 in the worst liquidity of that minute (during the initial break), at least for stocks slippage was horrible in breakouts. And the most expensive stops... (Though back then I still hadn't learned about risk management, stop sizing, etc. and just used 0.25% or 0.5% cash stops. Ugh.) To me now, an initial breakout's a falling knife.

Someone else already pointed that this scenario was already trending up, so maybe you'd want to skip the shorts. There's a 10% edge in price action trading in the direction of the trend. But if reversals are common in your observations, it may be too conservative to filter them out.

Back to your last chart, just for fun let's try catching reversals and continuations... We already know that shorting at F is affordable. What happens if price shoots up through resistance immediately as our limit entry gets filled? Our stop-loss immediately gets us out. Cost of finding out. If it does reverse, then we improve our stop to break-even when support's tested and in this chart's case, we're out at break-even just before 10:26. (Yes, unlike some I use stops.)

After 10:26, 2 bars test E but I'm not sure we had time to reset and go long so I'd be flat. Maybe buy the higher low at 10:27, but still that's a bit quick. Break at 10:28, back below, then 10:29 back above resistance say I get interested for a pullback to 4442.00. My stop's below E/G so I'm not in a hurry. Higher low not touching E/G at 10:31 is nice, and finally we break high enough that I improve to a break-even stop.

Exits. Regardless of whether we focused on the trend and bought at G or tried both sides and went long only around 4442.00, the stop's more just for a catastrophe now. As I'm personally rusty and a rookie in trading pure price action, I might draw a new demand line below the swing once it's positive, and exit when it stalls. Thus in this chart's case, I should still be holding at the right edge. I'd probably use my more aggressive violet line below, though price accelerated even more now, and without much structure to improve the stop into profits, either. Still, when it'll clearly stall, I'll be out and gladly let the pros have the rest if I was too early.

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Unlike some who are more in tune with real-time price action, I set a target limit also (I always use bracket orders and assume that I'll lose electricity, Internet, etc. in the next second). In this case, I'd just create an upper parallel, giving me an up-sloping target limit currently at 4452.00 it seems. Just in case price shoots up and offers me a gift. (I'd actually fool around with a median line set to get a more meaningful demand line and parallel, but all I have is the GIMP editor for this illustration which is why it looks so childish...)

Obviously a lot of these decisions depend on what size moves you're fishing for in the first place. The above looks for 10+ points and thus tolerates a 3-point stop and what not.
 
To play the range itself (I wouldn't - just illustrating)

Thanks for taking the time to reply. The idea certainly isn't to play the range actually... not such a tiny range at least. The idea is to get into a trade. Given that we are approaching what I think will be resistance and an extreme level, there should be a trade here. So although price is going up, which should make me favor a long, the fact that we are at resistance, should also make me look for a short. So then the next decision is where should the long and short be. This is what I tried to work through.

Someone else already pointed that this scenario was already trending up, so maybe you'd want to skip the shorts. There's a 10% edge in price action trading in the direction of the trend. But if reversals are common in your observations, it may be too conservative to filter them out.

Yes, I can see favoring the up trend, but as you pointed out above, shorting at F is the least risky short entry. I'm not saying to keep shorting higher highs on the way up, but just given that this is an outlined level of resistance, I think this changes the whole idea that you're going against the trend. IllHeroic made a post yesterday where was looking for a low risk spot to enter a short and was willing to make a few tiny shorts around this area. So I guess I'm just thinking that if you aren't scared to be wrong, and your cost to find out is tiny, then the pay off could be huge.
 
1) The market teaches you exactly what to do to make the most money.

2) Your thinking convinces you to do whatever will lose the most money.

So this then naturally leads to the next question, which is, "when you're putting on a trade, what voice is the one that is talking"? I bet your answer is gonna be the one that did the stats! :)
 
I'm not saying to keep shorting higher highs on the way up, but just given that this is an outlined level of resistance, I think this changes the whole idea that you're going against the trend.

Exactly. From the chart I wasn't sure if you just highlighted the range or if the resistance level was there from prior price action. I too would've looked into shorting F as a second touch of prior resistance. (Actually in longer timeframes, I might've shorted D, depending on how much I trust for sellers to still show up, but that's assuming I would've been flat coming in.)
 
Exactly. From the chart I wasn't sure if you just highlighted the range or if the resistance level was there from prior price action. I too would've looked into shorting F as a second touch of prior resistance. (Actually in longer timeframes, I might've shorted D, depending on how much I trust for sellers to still show up, but that's assuming I would've been flat coming in.)
Yes, its all dependent on how important that level is. If you don't short at D, you might not get another chance, and I think any chance to short lower is just that much riskier in terms of price.
The bitch of course in this example is that given the 2nd chance to short at the same level, at F, you have to wonder if there is less chance of the short working now given that price came up again (these are what double tops are all about though).

Furthermore, it price continues to try chiseling away at a level and can't break through, then this might certainly increase the odds of an eventual solid bounce.

No matter how I look at it though, the least price risk is of course at the very top, and since I can't use what I "think" will happen, taking the least price risk is perhaps the best strategy.
 
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