Quote from PuffyGums:
What all this means is that a population of active traders will have a return no better (usually worse) than a population of buy and holders. Yes some active traders have much greater profit, but those profits are distributed by a random function. (A few people have most of the profits, most others scrape by or lose and you can't predict who will end up where from the outset.)
This basically means the typical investor is better off not trading. This is does not look at the very small group of individuals who have an advantage due to market knowledge nor does is say such individuals don't exist. All the article says is that for the typical investor, the chances are that you won't find yourself in that small group of trading winners, so you are better off not active trading as an investment strategy.
I'm supposing you can find the same phenomena outside of trading as well. If you look at any business activity- like the population of all people to took real estate classes, the population of people who took computer courses, the population of people who opened dry cleaning stores; you will get a very similar result. On average, none of those activities is a sure fire way to above normal profits and the chances are you won't find youself in the smaller group enjoying high profits.
This is not to say that they're aren't programmers who've done very well for many years... and this doesn't say there aren't real estate people who are rich; it means that if you look at ALL participants (including those who left or lost money) these business activities (as a whole) aren't raking in higher than normal returns.