Quote from jeafl:
Do you have documentation for this? If carbon dioxide can stay in the atmosphere for a hundred years, how can it be accessed by plants?
The residence time is a measure of how long it will take for co2 increases to be removed, not a specific molecule of co2.
What does this have to do with the question I asked? How does this residence time indicate that greenhouse gases are evenly distributed throughout the atmosphere?
But if co2 emissions stopped it would take hundreds, possibly thousands of years for co2 levels to return to what they were 100 years ago. [urk]http://www.agu.org/eos_elec/99148e.html[/url]
What is the source for this article? What science credentials do the authors have? Since carbon emissions have never been stopped, what empirical evidence do we have that it would take hundreds or thousands of years for carbon dioxide levels to fall to what they were 100 years ago?
If greenhouse gases are evenly distributed, shouldnât all parts of the atmosphere have an equal ability to trap heat?
Yes
So why has the earth not had even temperature rises?
Because different regions react differently to increased radiative forcing and also there is regional variation. Some regions that are naturally cooling due to shifts in wind or precipitation will appear to warm less (or even cool) compared to other regions.
You still donât get it. If heat cannot leave the atmosphere due to the greenhouse effect, all parts of the earth should be warming because of the way heat naturally moves. The heat build up should eventually overwhelm the limited ability of wind and ocean currents to bottle it up in certain regions; an even temperature would effectively shut down the wind and ocean currents that distribute heat because it is differences in temperature that cause the currents to begin with. Even if currents move heat from hot places to cold places the cold places would eventually heat up- that is unless the heat can leave the atmosphere once it reaches the cold regions, which would mean the greenhouse gases
are not evenly distributed in the atmosphere. If heat cannot leave the atmosphere, then cold regions would get hotter and hotter as wind and ocean currents deliver heat to them. But this is not what we observe.
Why are cities warmer than rural areas if the atmosphere over both can trap heat equally?
Cities are warmer because the urban heat island effect.
Duh! If the regions around urban weather stations are paved and built on so they hold heat, then the temperatures recorded at these stations will naturally go up. But how does this equate to global warming? Shouldnât the heat that is stored in cities spread out to the surrounding countryside if it cannot pass through the atmosphere above the urban center due to greenhouse gases?
But, this has not happened. Rural areas have either stayed the same or gotten cooler over the past few decades.
Rural areas have warmed as well
Not according to the data I have seen. There is no guarantee that either set of data is accurate, thus is the nature of trying to conduct science on a global scale. But, it does indicate the foolishness of being dogmatic either way because science cannot tell us the truth beyond a reasonable doubt.
So how do you know this warming trend is due to greenhouse gases and not urban sprawl? [/B]
Because the oceans, lower troposphere, and rural stations show warming indicating that the earth is warming on average.
Supposedly you can determine oceanic temperatures for past periods by studying coral. Iâve seen a study that indicates the oceans were 2 degrees warmer in the 19th century than they are now even though the amount of manmade greenhouse gases in the atmosphere then was only a fraction of what it is now.