Yes, I just found out about the IRS case. A little bit depressing that even the number 25 on the Forbes' list cannot understand the tax code.
"In September 2021, it was announced that Simons and his colleagues would pay billions of dollars in back taxes, interest and penalties to resolve the dispute, one of the biggest in IRS history."
they understood the tax code. They only got caught because of an audit.
all tax avoidance is about definitions, classifications, and technicalities.
. Those tax accountants they hired would know what they were doing, legal or otherwise. But taxes are funny beasts. You can find a lot of loopholes that may look legal one way but illegal the other way.