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August 23, 2007
SouthAmerica: Yesterday George W. Bush on his speech he was trying very hard to make the connection of Asian countries such as Japan, South Korea - (Taiwan) - regarding its independence and democracy.
How American influence helped to develop an independent democratic state in Japan, South Korea and also in Taiwan.
The United States really supports the independence movement in Taiwan â and the United States have been very supportive of Taiwan since they got kicked out from the United Nations.
George W. Bush has put on the line the United States reputation on that regard and to prove it the real test about the connection between American democratic ideals and influence in Asian countries and the concept of a population of a country wanting its independence â it canât be more visible than in Taiwan.
There is no doubt about it that âTaiwanâ represents the real test for George W. Bushâs latest geopolitical theories.
The Mainland China government probably did not appreciate the implications that George W. Bushâs speech had regarding the on going conflict between Mainland China and Taiwan.
Or the other possibility of âthis democracy and independence stuffâ - it does not apply when it causes an inconvenience for the government of the United States.
PS: George W. Bush must be getting very desperate when he uses a war that the United States lost in Vietnam as âthe new modelâ to be followed on his Iraq War.
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âPresident compares Vietnam, Iraq warsâ
Innocents would perish if US pulled out, he says
By Farah Stockman and Bryan Bender, Globe Staff
The Boston Globe - August 23, 2007
WASHINGTON -- After years of rejecting the comparison, President Bush surprised observers yesterday by invoking the "painful and complex" legacy of Vietnam as an example of why the US military must continue fighting in Iraq, declaring that America must not "abandon" Iraqis who are struggling to build a free society.
Speaking before the Veterans of Foreign Wars convention in Kansas City, Mo., Bush pointed to the deaths of "tens of thousands" of allies, intellectuals, and businessmen in Vietnam who were executed or sent to prison camps after US forces left the country. He also suggested that the US withdrawal from the region spurred the genocidal killings by the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia.
"One unmistakable legacy of Vietnam," Bush said, "is that the price of America's withdrawal was paid by millions of innocent citizens, whose agonies would add to our vocabulary new terms like 'boat people,' 'reeducation camps,' and 'killing fields.' "
The president's speech -- which likened the cur rent struggle against Islamic terrorists to wars against imperialist Japan and communists in Indochina -- was given just a few weeks before General David Petraeus, the top US commander in Iraq, will deliver a much-anticipated report on military and political progress, which is likely to reignite the heated congressional debate on the war.
Bush's bold decision to compare Iraq to Vietnam, a conflict that took more than 58,000 American lives, caused a stir among political analysts and historians.
They said most Americans regard the US involvement in Vietnam, which lasted for more than a decade, as a historic blunder and stinging military defeat.
"I couldn't believe it," said Allan Lichtman, an American University historian, adding that far more Vietnamese died during the war than in the aftermath of the US withdrawal.
Lichtman said the rise of the Khmer Rouge, a brutal pro-communist regime, could as easily be attributed to American interference in that country.
The president's portrayal of the conflict "is not revisionist history. It is fantasy history," Lichtman said.
Melvin Laird, secretary of defense under President Nixon from 1969 to 1973, said Bush is drawing the wrong lessons from history.
"I don't think what happened in Cambodia after the war has anything to do with Iraq," Laird said. "Is he saying we should have invaded Cambodia? That's what we would have had to do, and we would have never done that. I don't see how he draws the parallel."
Other historians said Bush bypassed the fact that, after the painful US withdrawal was completed in April 1975, Vietnam stabilized and developed into an economically thriving country that is now a friend of the United States.
Many neoconservatives who helped shape the Bush administration's policies on Iraq have long argued that the United States was wrong to abandon the South Vietnamese in the war against the communist north.
Vietnam was the defining context for neocons," said Joshua Muravchik, a self-described neoconservative and a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, a right-leaning Washington think tank. "We believed communism was the evil of our time, and it was right to fear it, it was right to hate it, was right to fight against it as best we could."
Some of the neoconservatives in the Bush administration applied this philosophy in the fight against Islamic extremism after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001 -- including former deputy defense secretary Paul Wolfowitz, a key architect of the Iraq war, and Richard Perle, a former Pentagon policy adviser.
To many in this circle, analysts say, the bitter lesson of Vietnam was not that the United States fought a misguided war, but rather that US troops withdrew too soon.
In April, Vice President Dick Cheney -- who served in the Nixon and Ford administrations during the Vietnam era -- appeared to suggest this in a speech in Chicago to financial supporters and board members of the conservative Heritage Foundation, a Washington policy institute.
Military withdrawal from Iraq, Cheney said, would trigger a replay of the same "scenes of abandonment and retreat and regret" that followed the US military's departure from Vietnam. He likened recent Democratic calls for withdrawal to the "far left" antiwar policies espoused by former senator George McGovern of South Dakota, the Democrats' nominee for president in 1972.
"When the United States turns away from our friends, only tragedy can follow, and the lives and hopes of millions are lost forever," Cheney said.
Last year, James Jeffrey, a Vietnam veteran who has worked as a top State Department official on Iraq policy both in Baghdad and Washington, told a congressional committee that the United States was on the verge of victory in Vietnam.
Aided by American forces, the South Vietnamese Army "in the end did defeat the Viet Cong insurgency, stopped the North Vietnamese in 1972, and under slightly different circumstances would have stopped it again in 1975," Jeffrey said, referring to the South Vietnamese's strong resistance to the North's 1972 offensive.
But as widespread protests over the war rocked the country, Congress mandated that the United States cease its assistance to South Vietnam, and most American combat forces had withdrawn by 1973; the South Vietnamese Army collapsed and was overrun two years later.
Andrew Bacevich, professor of international relations at Boston University and a West Point graduate, said the view that the United States and its allies were winning the war in Vietnam is "not mainstream," but a small segment of historians has begun asserting that the United States did defeat the communists there. Those scholars, Bacevich said, believe that lack of political will in Washington, not a military loss, led to the humiliating US withdrawal.
"From the revisionist point of view, it was the dirty politicians in Washington who back in 1975 denied the Vietnamese the victory," Bacevich said.
"When the president makes these references to politicians 'pulling the rug out from the troops,' it is alluding to that sort of 'betrayal.' "
Yesterday, Bush told the Veterans of Foreign Wars convention that the "surge" of additional US troops to secure Iraq has been working. He warned Congress not to erase those military gains with a premature withdrawal.
"Our troops are seeing the progress that is being made on the ground," Bush said. "And as they take the initiative from the enemy, they have a question: Will their elected leaders in Washington pull the rug out from under them just as they're gaining momentum and changing the dynamic on the ground in Iraq?"
Bush said Osama bin Laden and his top deputy, Ayman Zawahiri, are relying on the American people to force a withdrawal from Iraq, just as unrest in the streets forced troops from Vietnam.
Bush quoted from a letter he said Zawahiri had written that declared that the American public knows "there is no hope of victory."
"Here at home, some can argue our withdrawal from Vietnam carried no price for American credibility, but the terrorists see it differently," Bush said.
"Bin Laden has declared that the war in Iraq is for you or us to win; if we win it, it means your disgrace and defeat forever."
Source:
http://www.boston.com/news/world/articles/2007/08/23/president_compares_vietnam_iraq_wars/
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