The Technical Indicator: Legitimate breakout, or the latest whipsaw?
CINCINNATI (MarketWatch) â The Standard & Poor's 500 Index has just cleared its
50-day moving average for the first time since July.
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/legitimate-breakout-or-the-latest-whipsaw-2011-10-11-1127240
While the upturn is constructive, it's not clear that a true trend shift has
been signaled. The charts below add color:
Before detailing the U.S. markets' wider view, the S&P 500's hourly chart
highlights the past three weeks.
The S&P has extended its rally from the year's worst levels.
Looking ahead, next resistance spans from 1,194 to 1,204, matching the
late-September peak.
Conversely, first support holds around 1,172 to 1,174, an area matching its
50-day moving average.
Meanwhile, the Dow industrials' near-term backdrop is similar.
From current levels, initial support holds around 11,370, and is followed by a
deeper floor at 11,240.
Conversely, major resistance holds around 11,555, matching its breakdown point,
better illustrated on the daily chart.
And the Nasdaq Composite has also rallied sharply from the October low.
Modest support now holds at 2,550 and is followed by the top of Monday's gap at
2,519.
Conversely, next resistance spans from 2,590 to 2,600 matching its breakdown
point, illustrated below.
Widening the view to six months adds perspective.
On this wider view, the Nasdaq has gapped sharply atop its 50-day moving
average, currently 2,503.
Significant resistance now spans from 2,590 to 2,600 bracketing the
late-September peak and its breakdown point.
Moving to the Dow, its six-month backdrop is similar.
In its case, the blue-chip benchmark has also knifed atop its 50-day moving
average, currently 11,210.
On further strength, major overhead holds around 11,550, matching the
late-September peak and its breakdown point.
And the S&P 500 has also cleared its 50-day moving average, currently 1,174.
On this wider view, its next notable overhead holds at 1,204, and is followed by
significant resistance spanning from 1,220 to 1,230.
The bigger picture
As detailed above, each major benchmark has broken sharply its 50-day moving
average.
This marks the first time in more than two months that all three indexes have
concurrently traded above the 50-day.
Constructive price action.
But as always, it's not just what the markets do, it's also how they do it.
And by this measure, the current rally attempt â or "breakout," depending on
your view â still raises questions.
Moving to the SPDR Trust S&P 500's SPY backdrop points to the first issue.
Consider that the SPY's breakout was driven by its third-lightest volume since
the August downdraft.
This is technically unusual, raising doubts about sustainability. The Columbus
Day holiday was the culprit.
And looking elsewhere, both small- and mid-caps have yet to follow through.
Starting with the Russell 2000 Index, the small-cap benchmark remains capped by
its 50-day moving average.
Moreover, this month's rally attempt has been driven by progressively lighter
volume.
Meanwhile, the S&P MidCap 400's backdrop is similar.
Here again, the MDY remains capped by its 50-day, and its upturn has been
punctuated by decreased volume.
Summing up the backdrop
Both bulls and bears have a case after this week's lukewarm breakout.
Market bulls will contend that each major benchmark has cleared its 50-day
moving average, and moving averages aren't useful if they're ignored. Price
action matters.
Meanwhile, bears will point to the rally's lack of conviction, and the fact that
the markets haven't truly "trended" since March.
To split the difference, a more practical view is that the near- to
intermediate-term bias points higher barring a violation of the 50-day, and
opens the path to a retest of the range top.
The S&P's next significant resistance spans from 1,220 to 1,230.
- G