As I remember, it is considered stylized fact in academic that returns are positively autocorrelated in short time frames (I believe this means <= 10 min) while it is negatively autocorrelated in longer time frames (>= 30 min), and this does not limit to stock market.Quote from traderkay:
Have you ever heard this:
1) The market is not random, instead it's autocorrelated. I have a strong suspicion that price time series are autocorrelated and at times are highly correlated (trends?).