...of Social Security and mice:
Quote from piezoe:
It is not a fraudulent investment scheme, i.e., Ponzi Scheme, and has, as you also know, produced a surplus of contributions over most of its existence.
What is and isn't a Ponzi scheme is determined by mathematics and lingustics, not what the money is used for. Let's say originally Ponzi had spent the profits on orphans and charities, would it have been a different and eventually successful system? Of course NOT. What you use the money for is completely IRRELEVANT, it is the system's set up what determines a Ponzi.
By definition a Ponzi is a pyramid system where the early investors are paid by the ever increasing number of new investors. The system works as long as they can find new investors to pay the guys on the top of the pyramid.
Here is a history lesson for you:
http://www.ssa.gov/history/briefhistory3.html#idamay
"Ida May Fuller worked for
three years under the Social Security program. The accumulated taxes on her salary during those three years was a total of
$24.75. Her initial monthly check was $22.54. During her lifetime she collected a total of
$22,888.92 in Social Security benefits."
So the very first participant who got monthly payments paid only $25 into the system and took out almost $23K!!!!
If it is not a Ponzi, I don't know what it is. Now through the years, the US's population increased, so there was no problem with having newcomers into the system. But once the population gets older (the top lives to very old age) and the country's birthrate fails, the system can not sustain itself anymore. And we are talking about everywhere, not just the US! In Italy (I think, but other countries are similar) originally 4 workers were paying for 1 retiree. Now it got down to 2 workers keeping 1 old person in good condition.
I can look it up how the SS was raided, it wasn't just by inflation, but literally, the government used up the money for other expenses...
Oh yes, the math part, if you are still with me:
"And those liabilities are enormous. As most Americans are becoming aware, in 2014 Social Security will begin spending more on benefits than it collects in payroll taxes. Ten years later, its annual deficits will reach $370 billion, and by 2034, when todayâs 33-year olds begin to retire, the program will be mired in $800 billion deficits. Over the next 75 years, those deficits total $122 trillion, or $19 trillion after adjusting for inflation."
http://www.freedomworks.org/publications/clintonâs-3-trillion-raid-on-social-security
Edit: I didn't realize Thriftybob already mentioned Ida Fuller. I haven't read the whole thread....