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1000: What have the Chinese to gain from loaning to the 3rd world, because we in the West are talking about "debt relief."
And if the Chinese are so willing to lend to those indebted nations, then, they could pay their debt off, and there would be no need for debt relief.
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October 30, 2006
SouthAmerica: Here is part of you answer.
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The Quest for Natural Resources
For the past decade, the Chinese economy has been expanding at a nearly double-digit annual growth rate.
This rapid expansion requires enormous resources, especially energy. Chinaâs sharply accelerating domestic energy demand, combined with declining domestic petroleum production and insufficient coal output, has spurred Beijing to pursue stable overseas sources of hydrocarbon fuels.
By 2004, China had become the worldâs second largest oil consumer, behind only the United States Chinese oil consumption is expected to increase by 10 percent per year, while Chinaâs oil and gas imports are forecast to increase from the present 33 percent of Chinaâs total oil and gas demand to 60 percent by 2020. Asian oil and natural gas production is not growing fast enough to meet Chinese demand, and a large portion of Middle Eastern oil and gas production is normally allotted to U.S. and European markets.
In an attempt to gain control over its oil and gas consumption needs as world spot market prices rise precipitously, Beijing has focused on African nations as likely hydrocarbon acquisition targets. An estimated 25 percent of Chinaâs total oil imports currently comes from Africa, and Beijing has placed a high priority on maintaining strong ties with its African energy suppliers through investment, high-level visits, and a strict policy of ânoninterference in internal affairsâ that Africaâs dictators find comforting.
Chinese government firms have invested billions of dollars in foreign exchange and have used Chinese engineering and construction resources on infrastructure for developing oil, gas, mineral, and other natural resources in dozens of African countries, including Algeria, Angola, Gabon, Nigeria, Sudan, and Zimbabwe. The PRCâs new African energy investments are clearly intended to supplement its Middle Eastern oil imports.
· Sudan, which now supplies 7 percent of Chinaâs total oil imports, has benefited from the largest Chinese investments. The China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) is the single largest shareholder (40 percent) in the Greater Nile Petroleum Operating Company, which controls Sudanâs oil fields, and has invested $3 billion in refinery and pipeline construction in Sudan since 1999.
· In March 2004, Beijing extended a $2 billion loan to Angola in exchange for a contract to supply 10,000 barrels of crude oil per day. Under the agreement, the loan will be heavily reinvested in infrastructure construction, with 70 percent of the loan funds going to Chinese companies and the remaining 30 percent going to local subcontractors.
· In July 2005, PetroChina concluded an $800 million deal with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation to purchase 30,000 barrels of oil per day for one year.
· In January 2006, China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), after failing to acquire American-owned Unocal, purchased a 45 percent stake in a Nigerian offshore oil and gas field for $2.27 billion and promised to invest an additional $2.25 billion in field development.
· Gabonâs declining oil industry also saw massive investment from China National Petrochemical Corporation (SINOPEC), which plans to explore Gabonâs onshore and offshore oil reserves.
· South Africa and Zimbabwe remain Beijingâs major sources for platinum and iron ore.
· In 2004, there were more than a dozen exchange visits of high-level party and government officials between China and African countries. Most of the exchanges have centered on economic and energy cooperation. For instance:
· In February 2004, Chinese President Hu Jintao visited Algeria, Gabon, and Nigeriaâthe three African oil giantsâto consolidate further the security of energy supplies.
· In June, Chinese Vice President Zeng Qinghong visited Tunisia, Togo, Benin, and South Africa, which have significant mineral reserves.
· In OctoberâNovember 2004, National Peopleâs Congress Chairman Wu Bangguo visited Kenya, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Nigeria.
All of these visits focused on joint oil, mineral, and renewable resource exploration opportunities in the region. In return, top leaders from Kenya, Liberia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe visited Beijing and secured further investment and economic assistance from China. In January 2006, Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxingâs trip to six West African nationsâCape Verde, Senegal, Mali, Liberia, Nigeria, and Libyaâ was accompanied by the release of âChinaâs African Policy,â an official Chinese government paper aimed at promoting economic and political cooperation as well as joint energy development without interfering in each otherâs internal affairs.
The Chinese government has combined its efforts to secure exclusive access to African natural resources...
...Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Zhou Wenzhongâs comments in a recent interview demonstrate Chinaâs utter lack of concern for political volatility in Africa:
âBusiness is business. We try to separate politics from business.
Source: The Heritage Foundation
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