the changing role of inflation

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Interesting post...

Now with that Inflation role , add whats below to your "Theory".

"Assuming the Senate passes the package of changes, the biggest tax increases will be in Medicare payroll taxes. Those take two forms, both starting in 2013:

Singles earning more than $200,000 and couples earning $250,000 will pay 0.9% more on wages and self-employment income.
All investment earnings will be taxed an additional 3.8%. This includes capital gains, dividends, and interest, the first time in history the Medicare tax is applied to them.
But keep in mind that the Bush tax cuts expire at the end of this year, which will push the Medicare tax on capital gains to 23.8% in 2013 on these earners. Dividends, currently taxed at the top rate of 15%, will be taxed as ordinary income, with the top rate scheduled to rise to 39.6% (from 35%).

This means that the tax on dividends could go as high as 43.4% when the new Medicare tax goes into effect in 2013. (Obama has proposed a top dividend tax rate of 20%, so if Congress enacts his proposal, the top tax rate for dividends would “only” rise to the 23.8% level in 2013.)

You may think you’ll escape this tax if you’re not “rich.” But it’s those darn Unintended Consequences politicians never seem to think about that could still sting you. For example, the 3.8% Medicare surtax could snag you if you happen to sell some real estate for a big gain.

The other major tax increase is the one imposed on health insurance plans that are more generous, the so-called “Cadillac” health plans. And this tax increase doesn’t just apply to high-income earners; those state and union workers that lobbied for better health coverage instead of big pay increases are going to find they’re included with the “rich” in a new excise tax. Starting in 2018, family insurance plans valued at more than $27,500 ($10,200 for individuals) would pay a 40% tax above that level.

Ouch.

And there’s other ways you’ll be taxed, particularly through the magic of “passing it on to the consumer.”
For example, pharmaceutical manufacturers will pay an annual fee based on their market share starting in 2011; same for health insurers, starting in 2014. A 2.3% excise tax on the sale of medical devices will start in 2013. A 10% excise tax on indoor tanning services goes into effect this July.

How will all these businesses afford the additional tax? They won’t. You’ll pay it, through higher prices.
Further, were you one of those who incurred medical expenses above 7.5% of your income, thus allowing you to deduct them? That ceiling will be 10% starting in 2013. (It remains 7.5% for those over 65.)

There’s more, most of it in the form of greater restrictions, increased penalties, and higher fines on various entities, businesses, health plans, or individuals. But what I especially cringed at was this: the bill vastly expands the responsibilities of, and gives greater strength to, the IRS. The agency will hire as many as 16,500 additional auditors, agents, and other employees just to enforce all the new taxes and penalties.

Specifically, the bill will empower the IRS to do the following: verify citizens have “acceptable” health care coverage; impose fines up to $2,085 or 2% of income (whichever is greater) for failure to purchase “minimum essential coverage”; confiscate tax refunds; and increase audits.

The upshot is that this will force many taxpayers to be more conscientious of monitoring their income and tax withholding.

Perhaps most damaging to the government’s plans is if the bill leads some to ask the Ayn Rand/Atlas Shrugged questions: What if I just stop being productive? What if I stop working once my income approaches the threshold? What if I invest less so that I stay under the limits?

And last, here’s the time bomb that could trump the tax concerns: none of these taxes are indexed to inflation. Since the bill fails to index to inflation the exemption threshold for the Medicare taxes on both earned and unearned income, it’s almost certain many taxpayers will get to these tax levels a whole lot quicker than they think.

What this essentially means is there is now more incentive on the part of the government that we have inflation. If inflation reaches 10% at some point, which is below the 14%+ rate it hit in 1980 and far below any hyperinflationary level that’s possible, the $100,000 earner gets to the magical $200,000 level in seven-and-a-half years. From the government’s perspective, it makes the printing of money a lucrative affair.

Yes, higher taxes are coming. But with the government’s built-in incentive for inflation, along with the reward that comes from getting more citizens to higher tax rates, many may find the tax issue an annoying mosquito bite compared to the alligator chomp of inflation.

And high inflation affects every citizen, regardless of income or tax rate. Those who think they’ve escaped the cold may find they’ve walked into a freezer.

With this added push to inflate, our investment strategy for the foreseeable future is now clear: We must invest in assets that not just keep up with inflation but outpace it.

All wise citizens do tax planning. Have you done inflation planning?"
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THINGS THAT MAKE YOU GO HUMM?
 
Quote from Misthos:

I know you said your paper will focus on the changing role of inflation with the introduction of monetarism from keynesian economics, but your title of the thread is the changing role of inflation - and that has me thinking something else.

I think unconventionally when it comes to economics. (You can probably tell from my posts I have no formal training.:D ) Biophysical economics and Econophysics would be examples I am begining to follow.

To apply what I'm saying to the past:

Volker and fed policy alone did not tame inflation. Technological advances, productivity and outsourcing/offshoring had just a great impact. So did these other factors really tame inflation? I think it was Nicholas Brady that said it best: When commodities increase in price, we call that inflation, when stocks and real estate values increase, we call that wealth creation.

I think there's a lot of truth to that as seen in the past 30 some years with the rise of the F.I.R.E. economy. So did we really tame inflation using monetary tools? Or did we merely take advantage of agricultural, technological, productivity improvements as well as offshoring to lower prices of goods? And the inflation that never went away was seen in ridiculous asset values. We basically steered inflation into certain asset classes to create a Ponzi Economy built on ever expanding inflation (credit.).

Another example: what influenced the economy the most when we came out of the great depression? Was it the Treasury and the Fed working together, or was it an event called WWII?

My point is that central banking, and economics is often a lot of hooey. (that's a highly technical term) In the end, the study of economics is captured and twisted by elites for their own benefit, and central banking is merely a mechanism for maintaining the power and wealth of the status quo. Central Banking distorts economies, and in the end, is much more destructive than productive.

You want proof? What are the schools of thought of economists in the big banks and government, and why is that? Didn't these guys blow the system up? And aren't they also the ones getting hired and paid to "fix it?" You want to make a lot of money in economics? You better sing the right tune to get hired.

But honestly, good luck with your paper, I enjoy your posts morganist.

thank you.

in answer to your post you are correct. there is no real way to control the situation. however to enable production you have to attempt it. it is relation to maintaining the value of return and repayment. this is something i will explain soon. i am writing a paper on it and will post.

thank you for your comments.
 
Quote from morganist:

thank you.

in answer to your post you are correct. there is no real way to control the situation. however to enable production you have to attempt it. it is relation to maintaining the value of return and repayment. this is something i will explain soon. i am writing a paper on it and will post.

thank you for your comments.

I know it requires extra effort, but when you write your scholarly paper, it would be considerate of you to hit the shift key when you start new sentences.
 
Quote from Stosh:

I know it requires extra effort, but when you write your scholarly paper, it would be considerate of you to hit the shift key when you start new sentences.

yes i usually do when it is that type of paper. i am currently writing a paper about the ecb.
 
Quote from morganist:

yes i usually do when it is that type of paper. i am currently writing a paper about the ecb.

I would have told him to piss off. But I'm not english.

:p
 
uhh, yeah, Keynes.... Has anybody ever proven that his ideas work? It's a rhetorical question and the answer is NO! Keynesians are politicians. Politicians love Keynes! He lets them have huge amounts of money go through their sticky fingers, of course they love the guy...
 
"Perhaps most damaging to the government’s plans is if the bill leads some to ask the Ayn Rand/Atlas Shrugged questions: What if I just stop being productive? What if I stop working once my income approaches the threshold? What if I invest less so that I stay under the limits? "

The people who think like that are not the producers. Those type of thinkers are already producing less than they could, those type are already behind on their bills. This bill isn't what it should be, the republicans could of helped if they really gave a shit. But this health care reform is a good start. This is from a tax paying small business man and who carries health insurance.
 
Morganist, I have a few questions before I make a positive response to our discussion about the aggegate demand as an output driver:

1. What metric do you use to describe aggregate demand? Is it GNP or something else?

2. What do you mean by 'transfer function'? please define that term for me so that I can understand you.

3. How do you define 'liquid' in your context? To me the term describes the function of an active market where there is a narrow range between the bid and ask price and a high volume of immediate transactions. I am puzzled how you could have something used as 'currency' that was not liquid.

4. When was the time of production restraints and what were the produciton restraints you referred to when you wrote, "the quantity theory of money that was developed in a time of production restraints"?

5. What, to you, is the 'premise' of the Quantity Theory of Money?

So, if you will straighten me out on this jargon, so I can understand exactly what you are saying, I will try to respond to you in a positive way. Thanks,
 
Quote from Ed Breen:

Morganist, I have a few questions before I make a positive response to our discussion about the aggegate demand as an output driver:

1. What metric do you use to describe aggregate demand? Is it GNP or something else?

2. What do you mean by 'transfer function'? please define that term for me so that I can understand you.

3. How do you define 'liquid' in your context? To me the term describes the function of an active market where there is a narrow range between the bid and ask price and a high volume of immediate transactions. I am puzzled how you could have something used as 'currency' that was not liquid.

4. When was the time of production restraints and what were the produciton restraints you referred to when you wrote, "the quantity theory of money that was developed in a time of production restraints"?

5. What, to you, is the 'premise' of the Quantity Theory of Money?

So, if you will straighten me out on this jargon, so I can understand exactly what you are saying, I will try to respond to you in a positive way. Thanks,

Hi Ed,

may I ask you how long you are into trading?
 
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